Reducing PFAS interferences during human plasma and serum analysis with accurate mass spectrometry

22 Feb 2023

In this application note, Phenomenex presents experimental data on the reduction of per- and polyfluorinated (PFAS) interferences in human plasma and serum analysis. PFAS are well known anthropogenic contaminants and are detected worldwide in most environmental media, including air, water and soil. Widespread human exposure has resulted in nearly ubiquitous detection of PFAS in human serum. In order to identify the potential health risks PFAS present to humans, accurate and robust analytical methods are required.

In this analysis, a Gemini C18 column coupled with a high resolution, high mass accuracy mass spectrometer was used to mass resolve perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) from serum interferences. The EPA 533 PFAS list was selected as the target analytes. The interferences were characterized using their fragmentation patterns and through comparison with MS/MS libraries. Finally, the serum interferences were chromatographically resolved using a 6.5 min gradient.

Gemini pH Flexible LC Columns

Phenomenex Inc

Setting the Standard for pH Method DevelopmentRugged reversed phase HPLC columns that offer extended lifetime under extreme pH conditions and excellent stability for reproducible, high efficiency separations. Take full advantage of high and low pH conditions (pH 1-12) to manipulate selectivity Expect longer column lifetime with patented TWIN-NX™ technology Ideal for analytical and preparative separations of basic and acidic compounds Who needs Phenomenex's Gemini HPLC columns? Method Developers: Extreme pH method flexibility Reproducible performance Purification Chemists: Purify bases at high pH Increased loading Increased retention Increased resolution Lab Managers: Extended column lifetime Consistent results.

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UHPLC and HPLCHigh performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC), also known as UPLC, are analytical techniques used to separate, identify and quantitate components of complex mixtures including biological samples such as proteins and lipids as well as chemical mixtures of pesticides, drugs and oils. Both techniques are liquid chromatographic methods but differ by operating pressures (HPLC < 6000 psi < UHPLC ). Components of HPLC and UHPLC systems include columns, detectors, pumps, autosamplers and column heaters. Explore a range of UHPLC and HPLC columns for your specific sample needs including reverse phase, normal phase, ion exchange, HILIC, ion exclusion and size exclusion columns. For more specialized HPLC, explore FPLC, countercurrent LC and simulated moving bed systems. Find the best UHPLC and HPLC equipment in our peer reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Mass SpectrometryMass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical technique used to identify and quantify molecules based on the mass-to-charge ratio of gas-phase ions. It provides detailed information about the structure, composition, and properties of compounds and is widely used across fields such as environmental monitoring, materials science, drug discovery and development, food and beverage testing, and wider chemical research. Key MS techniques include tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LS-MS) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS). Choosing from these wide range of techniques and technologies can be a daunting task, so keep up to date with scientific applications, performance expectations, and customer reviews here all in one place. Visit our product directory to receive quotes direct from the manufacturer. Toxicology / Drugs of Abuse TestingToxicology and Drugs of Abuse Testing is the investigation into toxic and illegal substances found at the scene of a crime or from a suspect and / or victim associated with a scene of a crime. Analyzers, immunoassays and drugs of abuse test kits and presumptive test kits are an essential aspect of toxicology investigation.SpectrometrySpectrometry is a technique used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. It provides valuable information about the composition, structure, and molecular weight of compounds. Used across a variety of fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science, spectrometry is essential for identifying substances, analyzing mixtures, and developing new products. Explore the best spectrometry tools in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.ToxicityToxicity is defined as the degree to which a substance can harm humans or animals. It is essential to study the toxicity of pharmaceutical products during the development process so that optimum dosage can be established for the administration of the drug.Human PlasmaHuman plasma is the liquid component of blood, which carries blood components - nutrients, hormones, proteins, and waste - throughout the body. Plasma-based studies provide insights into biomarkers, immune responses, and disease mechanisms. Compare plasma handling tools and systems in our peer-reviewed product directory.Human SerumHuman serum is found in blood plasma. The protein is used in a variety of applications including tissue engineering, transplantation and cell therapy.LC-MSLiquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) is a powerful analytical technique that combines the separation power of liquid chromatography with the detection capabilities of mass spectrometry. It is widely used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of complex mixtures in pharmaceuticals, proteomics, and environmental studies. Browse our peer-reviewed product directory to find the best LCMS systems, compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.