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Waveform Generation and Frequency Resolution

17 Nov 2016

This application note outlines how waveform signals are generated with a potentiostat. A potentiostat is an electronic instrument that controls the voltage difference between a Working Electrode and a Reference Electrode. Both electrodes are contained in an electrochemical cell. The potentiostat implements this control by injecting current into the cell through an Auxiliary, or Counter, electrode. The term “frequency resolution”, which is often mentioned in specification sheets for potentiostats, is also discussed.

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VoltammetryVoltammetry is a sensitive analytical technique for elemental detection. In a voltammeter the current is measured in the system whilst the voltage is varied. Usually 3 metal electrodes are required including the reference, auxiliary and working electrodes. In polarography, a subclass of voltammetry, the working electrode used is a dropping mercury electrode (DME). The 2 main types of voltammetry are cyclic and linear sweep voltammetry.Software PlatformsSoftware platforms are useful for various stages of laboratory experiments from data collection to data storage and processing. For instance lab software is available for system control, data management, data analysis and qualification / validation.Data AcquisitionData acquisition refers to the collection and organization of information and data sets.Data Management
Waveform Generation and Frequency Resolution