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Unlocking the Archive – Chromatrap® ChIP from Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) Tissue

Chromatrap
24 Apr 2017

The chromatin from preserved tissues from biopsies provides the field of epigenetics with a vast archive of information about histone modifications transcription factor occupation of gene promoters in a multitude of disease states. This application note describes how the Chromatrap® FFPE ChIP kit can aid extraction and analysis of chromatin from both human and animal tissue preserved using FFPE. This article highlights the benefits of Chromatrap® FFPE ChIP kit including efficient extraction, high yields of chromatin, shorter protocols and high throughput capability.

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Chromatrap® FFPE ChIP Kit

Chromatrap

Epigenetic identification and targeting in clinical FFPE tissues is a crucial step for potential epigenetic therapeutics and personalized medicine therapies. FFPE is a standard method to archive and preserve medical tissue biopsy samples. These archives, kept in many hospitals world-wide, are a huge, rich and untapped sample resource for genetic research. Due to the cross-linking of proteins by formaldehyde, FFPE tissues present a particular challenge for ChIP analysis. In addition, the small size and delicate nature of the tissue, and the difficulty in extracting samples from paraffin, used to provide tissue support after preservation, can damage complex cellular complexes such as chromatin. ChIP assays from these samples have therefore proved time consuming and difficult.  Chromatrap® FFPE ChIP kit overcomes these issues and provides the following benefits: Provides greater flexibility and more IPs per sample Works across a range of FFPE samples, human and animal Available in 96-well plate or spin column format Works equally well with high and low abundant marks Provides sufficient DNA to perform library preps for ChIP-seq assays

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Gene Expression and Molecular CloningMolecular cloning is a set of techniques that utilizes vectors to transfer recombinant DNA into host cells and is an essential tool for investigating the expression of genes and proteins in bacterial or mammalian cells. A variety of vectors optimized for gene cloning and expression in a range of host organisms are available, alongside competent cells for genetic replication. Here, you can explore a range of molecular tools, high-quality genomic and cDNA libraries, premade clones, transformation and transfection reagents and mutagenesis or gene expression detection assays and expression arrays. Find the best gene expression and molecular cloning products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Epigenetic AnalysisEpigenetic analysis products are used to study heritable phenotype changes that do not alter the DNA sequence, such as DNA modifications affecting gene activity. Determine whether genes have been methylated with DNA methylation quantification kits or methylation microarrays. Assess epigenetic regulation with histone modification kits or ChIP-on-chip microarrays. Kits are also available for bisulfite conversion and amplification of your samples, as well as epigenomic library preparation kits for next-generation sequencing (NGS). Find the best epigenetic products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Tissue ProcessingTissue processing involves preparing biological tissue samples for microscopic analysis, including fixation, embedding, and sectioning. This process is essential for histopathology and diagnostic applications. Explore tissue processing products in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.Histone ModificationChromatinTranscriptomicsBiomarker DiscoveryClinical biomarkers refer to substances related to known medical conditions that can be accurately measured <i>in vitro</i>. Biomarkers can be used to diagnose presence of a disease and indicate disease severity. The discovery of new biomarkers is incredibly valuable in the field of diagnostics.

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