TR-FRET Based Transcreener AMP<sup>2</sup>/GMP<sup>2</sup> Assay for Screening Ligases, Synthetases and Phosphodiesterases

21 Oct 2014

The exploration of more extensive drug target space by pharmaceutical and academic labs is creating a need for HTS compatible methods to detect diverse enzymes. The Transcreener AMP2/GMP2 Assay is simple, single step, homogenous, amenable to HTS and enables the detection of any AMP/GMP producing enzyme while using any precursor substrate. Importantly, the assay relies on direct immunodetection of AMP and GMP without using coupling enzymes, which eliminates the need for counter-screening. The readout options have been extended to include far-red, time-resolved Förster-resonance-energy-transfer (TR-FRET) in addition to the original fluorescence polarization based assay. This poster describes the development, optimization and validation of the Transcreener AMP2/GMP2 TR-FRET Assay, including detection of different classes of AMP/GMP-producing enzymes.

Transcreener® AMP²/GMP² Phosphodiesterase Assays

BellBrook Labs

The Transcreener® AMP²/GMP² Phosphodiesterase Assay Kit directly detects AMP or GMP produced by PDEs, ligases, synthetases, ENPP1, and related enzymes using a mix‑and‑read FP or TR‑FRET format—no coupling steps needed. Compatible with 1–1000 µM native substrates, it delivers excellent HTS performance (Z’ ≥ 0.7, ≥100 mP shift) in a one-step, far‑red fluorescence assay.

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AntibodiesAntibodies are used in techniques such as confocal and fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, ELISA, ELISPOT, immunohistochemistry, western blotting and immunopreciptation. Select specific antigen reactivity, high specific affinity, low non-specific binding, monoclonal or polyclonal, primary or secondary antibodies and associated conjugates such as an enzyme or dye for visualization.High-Throughput ScreeningHigh-throughput screening (HTS) is an automated drug discovery technique for identification of active compounds against a compound library. Use HTS readers and integrated assay preparation / analysis workstations to screen your compounds. Identify active compounds against various HTS libraries, including membranes, proteins and peptides and HTS cell lines. Find the best high-throughput screening products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Assay AssemblyAssay Assembly is technique used in drug discovery to develop assays to test the cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, or other activities of a compound on a cell. Assay assembly requires chip assembly, a delivery system and a detection and analysis method. Beneficial features of assay kits or automated systems include high-throughput, high speed and sensitivity and low signal to noise ratio.Cell-Based AssaysCell-based assays are used to monitor the presence, quantity and activities of a desired cellular analyte including drug molecules or biomarkers. This can reveal information on cell health (apoptosis, cytotoxicity, viability and proliferation assays), cell metabolism, cell migration and cell signaling mechanisms. Find the best cell-based assay products, kits and equipment with our peer reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receiving pricing direct from manufacturers.High-Content ScreeningHigh-content screening (HCS), also known as high-content analysis (HCA), is a high-throughput technique used in drug discovery to identify substances that alter the phenotype of cells. HCS uses fluorescent microscopic imaging and automated image analysis to investigate cellular events such as apoptosis, cell viability, GPCR activation, oxide production, neurite outgrowth, and cell signaling. Find the best fluorescent labeling reagents, cellular assays, and high-content imaging systems in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.High ThroughputHigh throughput experiments allow the simultaneous processing of several samples. This parallelization reduces the cost per experiment and increases reproducibility and output volume of data.Targeted ScreeningKinase Assays
TR-FRET Based Transcreener AMP<sup>2</sup>/GMP<sup>2</sup> Assay for Screening Ligases, Synthetases and Phosphodiesterases