Sample Preparation for Radio Immunoassay with Vivaspin 2 Ultrafiltration Devices

29 Apr 2015

To obtain antiserum of high quality for antibody production, it is necessary to closely monitor the immunization of animals. A common method for controlling the immunization is performing a radio immunoassay in which the host’s antiserum is diluted and incubated with a radioactive tracer. This application note demonstrates that Vivaspin 2 ultrafiltration devices with a 50 kDa MWCO PES membrane can be used to separate the complex from unbound tracer and measured without further precipitation.

Vivaspin® Turbo 15 centrifugal concentrators

Sartorius Group

Vivaspin® Turbo 15 centrifugal concentrators offer the optimal solution to any concentration or buffer exchange application with their broad range of MWCOs. Highest flow rates are achieved due to their twin vertical membranes which minimize protein polarization and subsequent fouling of the membrane. Additionally, their sleek internal profile ensures maximum process speeds right down to the last 100 μl. Working Principle Centrifugation provides the vector to clear solvent and micro molecules through an ultrafiltration membrane to separate macromolecular species and solvents primarily on the basis of size. It is particularly appropriate for the concentration of macromolecules and can also be used to purify molecular species or for solvent exchange. Ultrafiltration is a non denaturing method that is more efficient, flexible and gentle than alternative processes. High Performance In a single spin, 15 ml solutions can be concentrated up to 150x. Samples can be typically concentrated in 10–30 minutes with macromolecular recoveries in excess of 95%. Optimized Design for Fastest Concentration Results The Vivaspin® Turbo’s optimized design, its sleek internal profile, ensures maximum process speeds right the way down to the last few micro liters. The UV joining technology allows for a smooth joint transition between membrane and plastic housing, allowing all of your valuable sample to be collected into the unique pipette friendly dead stop pocket. The ultimate in centrifugal ultrafiltration technology: – Sleek internal design: Ensures maximum process speed for the complete filtration – Large twin vertical membranes: A fouling of the membrane is avoided due to minimized protein polarization. – Unique angular dead stop pocket: The 100 μl dead stop pocket is easy to access with standard 200 μl pipette tips due to its patent pending angular design. It eliminates the risk of the sample running to dryness while allowing highest recovery of the concentrate.Optimized Choice of Materials for High Chemical Compatibility The combination of Polyethersulfone (PES), Polystyrene and Polypropylene (PP) allows sterilization and depyrogenization of the Vivaspin® Turbo 15 units. Polyethersulfone membranes are preferred for their low fouling characteristics, exceptional flux and broad pH range compatibility. Applications Sample preparation – Sample (protein, lipid, virus, nanoparticle, macromolecule) concentration – Desalting | Dialysis – Rebuffering Your sample is often the result of several months of research. Your sample is valuable, and Vivaspin® Turbo 15 provides highest recovery. Summary For scientists and lab technicians who need to quickly and safely concentrate biological samples of 4 ml to 15 ml up to 150 fold, Sartorius offers the Vivaspin® Turbo 15 ultrafilters. Unlike competitive ultrafiltration units, Vivaspin® Turbo 15 is equipped with an angular dead stop pocket, that enables reproducible and complete recoveries, while being the fastest in the market.

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Sample PreparationSample preparation can improve the quality and speed of separation techniques. Products to assist sample preparation include filtration equipment, evaporators, membranes and sieves.AntibodiesAntibodies are used in techniques such as confocal and fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, ELISA, ELISPOT, immunohistochemistry, western blotting and immunopreciptation. Select specific antigen reactivity, high specific affinity, low non-specific binding, monoclonal or polyclonal, primary or secondary antibodies and associated conjugates such as an enzyme or dye for visualization.FiltrationFiltration and microfiltration are used to separate solids, particulates or large molecules from fluids (liquid or gases) in order to purify the filtrate. Explore a range of filter formats, including filter paper, plates and membranes for your separation needs. While larger particulates may be separated by gravity filtration, smaller particulates may require additional force for timely separation. Microfiltration equipment includes vacuum filters, as well as positive pressure, crossflow and centrifugal filtration devices. Find the best filtration products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.ImmunoassayImmunoassays are laboratory tests that utilize antibody-antigen interactions to detect specific substances. They are widely used in diagnostics for detecting diseases, drug testing, and environmental monitoring. These assays offer rapid, sensitive, and precise detection of biomarkers, making them invaluable in clinical and research labs. Browse our peer-reviewed product directory to compare immunoassay systems, read user reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.UltrafiltrationAntibody ProductionAntibody production is essential for a wide range of applications in biochemistry and immunology. Ensuring high-quality monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies are produced is key. Explore antibody production tools in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.