Measuring Cell Cycle and Mitotic Index with the FlowSight

2 Jul 2013

The cell cycle is a series of orchestrated events that leads to cell replication. It is characterized by three interphase stages (Gap 1, S Phase, and Gap 2) and a dividing stage called mitosis. Mitosis is further divided into four primary phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. Progression of cells through the cell cycle is highly regulated through feedback loops that control cell growth via cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Activation of CDKs mark the progression from one stage of the cell cycle to the next and therefore offer opportunities to intervene in cancer and other cell proliferative disorders. A detailed assessment of the cell cycle and mitosis are essential to the development of CDK-targeted therapies. This application note describes the use of the FlowSight for cell cycle analysis via the classical assessment of DNA content as well the calculation of the mitotic index via the assessment of DNA condensation in nuclear images.

Flowsight® Imaging Flow Cytometer

Merck

The FlowSight flow cytometer offers high performance in a small package. Its innovative design increases signal and minimizes noise to provide unmatched fluorescence sensitivity. Twelve standard detection channels simultaneously produce brightfield, darkfield and up to ten channels of fluorescence imagery of every cell. With these unique capabilities, the FlowSight enables a broad range of applications. Intuitive: Easy-to-use, with imagery for every cell:The FlowSight operates like a conventional flow cytometer but also provides imagery of every cell. Powerful and intuitive analysis software seamlessly links quantitative data to imagery: Click on a dot in any plot to see the corresponding cell imagery. Click on a bin in any histogram to view all the cells in that bin. Draw gates on dot plots and view the resulting populations to validate results. Affordable: Designed and priced for every lab: The FlowSight is powerful enough for the core lab but sized and priced for any lab. The system can be factory configured or field upgraded with up to four excitation lasers (405, 488, 561, 642 nm), a 96-well plate AutoSampler, and a powerful quantitative image processing option. Whether in a base configuration or fully-optioned, the FlowSight sets a new standard of value.

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Flow Cytometry / Cell CountingFlow cytometers are used to count, sort and examine multiple characteristics of cells. Other cell analysis equipment includes image cytometers, cell counters, fluorescence-activated cell sorters (FACS), magnetic-activated cell sorters (MACS), and a range of flow cytometry assay kits. Flow cytometers can reveal information on cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle progression, as well as identify cell populations and intracellular or cell-surface molecules. Additionally, some flow cytometers, known as FACS, have an additional sorting function after analysis. Cell counters and image cytometers count live and dead cell populations and can also conduct cell proliferation assays. Find the best flow cytometers, cell counters and cell sorters in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Cell-Based AssaysCell-based assays are used to monitor the presence, quantity and activities of a desired cellular analyte including drug molecules or biomarkers. This can reveal information on cell health (apoptosis, cytotoxicity, viability and proliferation assays), cell metabolism, cell migration and cell signaling mechanisms. Find the best cell-based assay products, kits and equipment with our peer reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receiving pricing direct from manufacturers.DNADeoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is the main component of chromosomes and the carrier of genetic information of living organisms. Find out here about PCR, NGS, ChIP-Seq, gel imaging, and many other techniques which can be used for the analysis of DNA.Cell AnalysisThe analysis of cells allows researchers to understand the factors which contribute to cell health and function. These influencing processes can then be predicted and altered, leading to the development of medication and disease treatments.Cancer ResearchAlthough cancer is often referred to as a single condition, it actually consists of more than 100 different diseases. Microscopy, mass spectrometry, high throughput sequencing and flow cytometry are some of the most common techniques employed in cancer research labs.Cell ProliferationCell proliferation refers to the process by which cells divide and multiply. This is a key concept in cancer research, tissue regeneration, and immunology studies. Explore cell proliferation tools in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.Cell Cycle Analysis
Measuring Cell Cycle and Mitotic Index with the FlowSight