Improve Genome Editing Outcomes in Biologically Relevant Cell Models

Improve Genome Editing Outcomes in Biologically Relevant Cell Models

1 Feb 2016

The area of genome editing is rapidly growing and requires more advanced techniques to maximize its potential applications. Transcriptional activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and technology derived from clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) allow precise cleavage of DNA at specific loci. However, the effectiveness of these tools is contingent upon the intrinsic properties of the locus of interest, efficient delivery, and the painstaking downstream processes of generating stable cell lines and knockout models to study the phenotypic effects of such genetic modifications. This application note assesses transfection of HepG2 and U2OS cell lines with TALEN and CRISPR vectors designed using GeneArt® Gene Synthesis services to target a specific locus.

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Cell / Tissue CultureCell culture or tissue culture is used to study the biology of cells or tissues and to isolate cellular products in an environment which can be manipulated and well defined. Accurately control your culture environment with bioreactors or culture incubators, bind your cells to a surface or together with an extracellular matrix. Distinguish cell types with differential media or proliferate cells with certain characteristics using selective media. Enrich your media with supplements such as growth factors, sera and vitamins. Find the best cell and tissue culture products, kits and equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Genome AnalysisGenomics, the study of genomes, includes functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and comparative genomics. There are many genomic technologies such as DNA sequencing of whole genomes, computational biology and bioinformatics. DNA and nucleic acids must be isolated and concentrated from cells for analysis with kits, automated analyzers and software. Other useful technologies for studying genomics include PCR, microarrays and electrophoresis.Cell Lines Stem Cells and Primary CellsPrimary cell cultures, established cell lines and stem cells are vital for <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> experimentation. High-quality cells, optimized for your applications, alongside optimized cell substrates, growth medium and supplements, are critical for experimental success. Explore a range of cells suitable for your applications, including isogenic cell lines, competent cells, induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cell lines, fungal/bacterial/mammalian cell lines, stem cells and cancer cell lines. Find the best cells for your research in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Cell-Based AssaysCell-based assays are used to monitor the presence, quantity and activities of a desired cellular analyte including drug molecules or biomarkers. This can reveal information on cell health (apoptosis, cytotoxicity, viability and proliferation assays), cell metabolism, cell migration and cell signaling mechanisms. Find the best cell-based assay products, kits and equipment with our peer reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receiving pricing direct from manufacturers.Animal ModelsThe use of non-human animals in experiments or behavorial observations. The research is conducted inside universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, farms, defence establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry. It includes pure research such as genetics, developmental biology, behavioral studies, as well as applied research such as pharmaceutical testing in pre-clinical, before human, studies. DNA ShearingGenome EditingGenome editing involves altering the DNA of an organism, which holds promise for disease treatment, agriculture, and gene therapy. Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are revolutionizing this field, enabling precise genetic modifications. Explore genome editing tools in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.TranscriptomicsCell BiologyCell biology studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells. Understanding cellular processes is essential for research in areas such as cancer biology, stem cell research, and neurobiology. Techniques like flow cytometry, microscopy, and cell culture enable researchers to explore cellular mechanisms in detail. Browse our peer-reviewed product directory to find the best cell biology tools and equipment, compare products, check customer reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.Phenotypic ScreeningPhenotypic screening assesses cellular responses to compounds, enabling drug discovery and target identification. This technique is pivotal in finding effective treatments for complex diseases. Discover phenotypic screening platforms and tools with peer-reviewed comparisons and pricing in our directory.CRISPRCRISPR technology enables precise editing of genes, allowing scientists to modify DNA at specific locations. This revolutionary tool is used in genetic research, drug development, and gene therapy. CRISPR has applications in agriculture, disease treatment, and creating genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Explore CRISPR solutions in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.Gene EditingGene editing is the precise alteration to an organism's DNA, with CRISPR being the most well-known technique. It is used in a wide range of applications, including the development of disease models and gene therapy, and crop improvement. Browse our peer-reviewed product directory to find the best gene editing solutions, compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.