ResourceMaterials

Exploring size and shape on soils and sediments of the Moon, the Earth, and the ocean

25 May 2022

The most significant challenge of soil and sediment measurements is accurately measuring the wide distributed samples. In this application note, Bettersize Instruments Ltd, describes how the Bettersizer S3 Series is ideally suited for measuring wide size distribution samples like soils.

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X-Ray Diffraction and SpectroscopyX-Ray diffraction & spectroscopy are used in material characterization to discern the structure and elemental composition of a sample. X-Ray diffractometers (XRD) are superior instruments in elucidating the dimensional atomic structure of crystalline materials, including powders, thin films and single crystals. For large unit cells or ordered macromolecules, consider small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). X-ray spectroscopic techniques include X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), both providing simple and accurate methods for determining the elemental composition of a material. Energy dispersive (EDXRF) and wavelength dispersive (WDXRF) XRF spectrometers are available, as well as handheld/portable devices. High-resolution, 3D microstructure characterization of materials can be achieved with X-ray microscopes combining sub-micron resolution imaging with 3D computed tomography. Find the best XRD and XRF spectrometers in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Particle CharacterizationParticle characterization instruments are used to determine particle size distribution, shape, surface area, zeta potential, density and porosity of particles and materials. Multiple tecchniques are available for determining particle size, shape and count including dynamic light scattering (DLS), laser diffraction, electrozone (Coulter technique), imaging particle analysis and single particle optical sensing. Determine the density of your material with a gas pycnometer or examine its surface area and porosity with gas adsorption analyzers and mercury porosimeters. Find the best particle characterization instruments in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Image AnalysisImage analysis involves the extraction of meaningful information from images, often using software to quantify and interpret visual data. It is widely used in cell biology, material science, and diagnostics. Increasingly, AI is being used to streamline image analysis. Explore image analysis tools in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.Particle Size AnalysisParticle size analysis describes the size distributions from sub-nanometer to millimeter of particulate samples. Size is an important physical property and the technique is often utilized in a range of industries, such as chemical, environmental and agriculture.