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ELF from Sage Science: A New Automated System for Size-Selection in NGS Library Construction

Sage Science
9 Feb 2015

Sage Science’s new size selection system, called the ELF (Electrophoretic Lateral Fractionator) is designed to fractionate a single genomic sample into 12 contiguous size fractions. The system uses a two-dimensional process to separate DNA through an agarose column in a first direction, and then move the separated DNA fragments sideways into a linear array of buffer-filled elution modules that are positioned alongside the separation column. The instrument can operate in direct current mode for samples up to mid-single kilobases in size, or in pulsed field mode for samples up to 50 kilobases in size. Fractionation range is controlled by selection of voltage protocol, gel concentration, and run timing. Internal standards can be used to improve run-to-run reproducibility, and the instrument can read fluorescein-labeled markers.

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SageELF Sample Fractionator for DNA and Protein

Sage Science

The SageELF is an automated, whole-sample fractionation system for NGS sample prep. SageELF, a whole-sample fractionation tool, is now shipping from Sage Science, developer of the Pippin automated DNA size selection system. The SageELF (short for Electrophoretic Lateral Fractionator) generates 12 contiguous fractions from a whole DNA sample, allowing scientists to generate libraries with multiple insert sizes from the same sample, which has applications in genome sequencing, structural variant detection, and identification of rare splice variants. This sample prep instrument will also be especially useful for preserving precious samples. Users simply load their sample, start the run, and pipette out the fractions later. Unlike in-gel digestion, in which some DNA fragments never leave the gel, the whole DNA sample is electrophoresed into the elution modules.Sage Science targets labor-intensive steps in the sample prep process where automation can offer improved precision and reproducibility. Precise size selection is critical for optimizing sequencing efficiency, improving genome assemblies, and reducing NGS project costs.Features: Make libraries with multiple insert sizes from the same sample Ideal for rare or precious samples Automated for precise, reproducible results Applications: Genome sequencing Structural variant detection Rare splice variant detection

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ElectrophoresisElectrophoresis equipment is used to separate mixtures of protein, DNA or RNA, based on their electric charge, size and other physical characteristics, by passing them through a medium such as a polyacrylamide gel, an agarose gel or a capillary tube. Electrophoresis equipment includes horizontal and vertical gel electrophoresis chambers, isoelectric focusing systems, 2D electrophoresis and capillary electrophoresis instruments. Precast gels with a gradient can be used or gels can be hand cast. Samples are run alongside ladders or markers to identify the approximate size of a molecule. Separated proteins and nucleic acids in the gel can be stained or probed with fluorescent markers and then imaged and detected using gel documentation instruments, transilluminators, densitometers and scanners. Find the best electrophoresis equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Chem / BioinformaticsCheminformatics and bioinformatics are computational techniques used in chemistry and biology, respectively, for data acquisition, processing and storage. Cheminformatics focuses on compound information, whereas bioinformatics is mainly applied to analysis and modeling of genomics, genetic and sequencing information. Hardware and software is available for data acquisition, analysis, management and storage.Clinical GeneticsMolecular Genetics covers the analysis of hereditary genetic disease and chromosomal abnormalities. Genetics can be analysed using DNA, RNA, and protein microarrays, PCR, RT PCR and DNA sequencing. Genetic equipment includes genetic workstations, thermal cyclers, cooling blocks and electrophoresis products. Diagnostic kits are used for DNA / RNA extraction and purification.Next Generation SequencingNext-generation sequencing (NGS), also known as whole-genome sequencing, high-throughput sequencing and massive parallel sequencing, produces and analyses thousands to millions of nucleotide sequences at once. Sequencing systems operate via varying technologies depending on the manufacturer, including sequencing by synthesis, ligation, pyrosequencing, ion semiconductor and single-molecule real-time sequencing. For NGS, library preparation is paramount to successful sequencing. In this section, explore a range of library preparation kits, from targeted, amplicon-based or hybridization-based kits including epigenomic, transcriptomic and genomic workflows to fragmentation kits. Find the best next-generation sequencing products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Library GenerationLibrary generation refers to the construction of NGS libraries from RNA and DNA sources.Size SelectionClinical NGSNext Generation Sequencing (NGS) refers to the use of massive parallel sequencing of multiple small fragments of DNA. This high-throughput genomic analysis yields enormous amounts of sequence data, which if appropriately analyzed could have huge potential for clinical laboratories. For this to happen there are technique and bioinformatic hurdles to be overcome.

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