Detection of Vancomycin-Induced Subacute Nephrotoxicity Using MILLIPLEX<sup>®</sup> Map Rat Kidney Toxicity Multiplex Panels

5 Jun 2016

This application note presents a study into a panel of urinary biomarkers, investigating how they perform after 28 days of treatment with a model nephrotoxic compound, vancomycin8. This compound is a glycopeptide antibiotic that has been previously shown to affect primarily the tubules in cases of vancomycin-induced kidney injury.

ISOSLIDE® Reticulin Control Slides for the detection of reticular fibers in histology

Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

To ensure that the test preparations contain the material relevant for diagnostics and the target structures can be visualized by staining with good differentiation, it is recommended to use a control preparation. ISOSLIDE® control slides enable a direct comparison of typical control material with laboratory-internal specimens.Reticular fibers consist of thin bundles of fine fibrils of type III collagen. These collagen fibrils react readily with silver salts and are stained black following silver plating. One ISOSLIDE® Reticulin kit contains: Control Slides with reference tissue for the detection of reticular fibers in histological tissue, 24 unstained paraffin sections, 1 stained control slide with Reticulin silver plating according to Gordon & Sweets. Your own samples can be compared with the control tissue specimens All slides prepared from the same block of animal tissue (one Box contains one Batch) Five-year shelf life Compliant with ISO 9001 and CE certification in accordance with in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVD) guidelines How to use the ISOSLIDE® control slides?The ISOSLIDE® control slides consist of microscope slides with a paraffin section containing the typical structures of the test method to be used. Each pack contains 25 slides: One slide is stained with the reference method and is used for comparison, the other 24 unstained slides are stained according to the corresponding Merck Millipore specification or else can be stained to the laboratory-internal specification. The unstained control slides are stained and subsequently compared with the laboratory material and the stained control section regarding the staining result.

(0)

DPX New mounting medium - water-free, less hazardous

Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

DPX new – without teratogenic DBP plasticizer for use in histology processes with xylene. In histology, users are in frequent contact with hazardous reagents. During fixation, histoprocessing, staining and mounting, laboratory technicians and pathologists are surrounded by solvents and solvent-containing solutions. These can cause health problems, as they may, for example, be carcinogenic or teratogenic. Di-N-Butyl Phthalate in Xylene (DPX) new no longer contains the ingredient Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), which is teratogenic and normally used as plasticizer.Further development of well-established mounting medium DPX. No admixture of the teratogenic ingredient DBP, used as a plasticizer: Lower health risk for users in histology laboratories. Refractive index and viscosity are comparable to DPX mounting medium.

(0)

Links

Tags

Sample PreparationSample preparation can improve the quality and speed of separation techniques. Products to assist sample preparation include filtration equipment, evaporators, membranes and sieves.Data AnalysisData analysis hardware and software is available to make data processing straight-forward yet powerful. Data software can be used for math and stats, technical graphing and image analysis. In addition, software is available for specific data analysis of electrophoresis, densitometry, ELISA and DNA sequencing.ADME-ToxicologyADME-toxicology (ADME-Tox) studies are used in pharmacology and pharmacokinetics to assess the activity/toxicity of drugs <i>in vivo</i> or <i>in vitro</i>. Find bioassays for absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drug molecules including cytotoxicity, transporter/permeability, metabolism and activity assays as well as hepatocytes and cell lines for ADME. Find the best ADME-toxicology products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Sample ManagementSample management systems include sample storage devices such as freezers and plate storers, sample environment enclosures and sample organization, retrieval and sorter systems. Useful system features include high-throughput, automation, robotic arms, automated liquid handling and associated database systems. Accessories in sample management include barcode scanners, heat sealers and tubes.ImmunologyImmunological techniques measure and characterize immune responses. Immunology kits and analysis systems often use techniques such as ELISA, radioimmunoassay (RIA) and immunodiffusion assays, Immunohistochemistry, and flow cytometry. Immunologists use equipment such as flow Cytometers, plate readers, plate washers and fluorescent microscopes.Cellular PathologyCellular Pathology deals with the microscopic analysis of tissue samples and cells. Sample preparation and processing includes fixation, staining, sectioning and slide mounting, using equipment such microtomes and cryostats. In choosing immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry kits, consider chromogens, staining method, antibodies, microscopes and imaging.BiomarkersBiomarkers are biological markers which can be measured and evaluated to indicate a biological state. The use of biomarkers in research and diagnosis can indicate a normal or disease state or drug response of cells / tissues. Biomarkers include genetic markers, cell surface markers such as antigens, antibodies or receptors and secreted molecules such as cytokines. An assay system is required for identification of biomarkers. :Biopharmaceutical AdvancesBiopharmaceutical advances follow the development of pharmaceuticals derived from biotechnology, also known as biotechnology medicines. Biopharmaceuticals may be produced from cell lines, plants, or microbial cells. Important considerations of biopharmaceutical use include application, cost, production process and purification.In Vivo Imaging Systems<i>In vivo</i> imaging systems, including pre-clinical imaging systems and medical imaging systems are used to non-invasively visualize and capture images of live animals and plants. Monitor the natural processes or diseases of your subjects using small-animal pre-clinical imaging systems, including single photon positron emission tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography (PET), computed tomography (micro-CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray radiography, ultrasound, fluorescence and bioluminescence imagers. Multimodal systems and software solutions are also available for correlative analysis of organ, tissue, cell, or molecular-level processes. Find the best in vivo imaging products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Light MicroscopyLight microscopes or optical microscopes are used to visualize microscale objects under magnification, including cells, clinical specimens and materials. Lab equipment for light microscopy includes confocal microscopes, fluorescence microscopes, zoom and stereo microscopes. Microscope slides and imaging reagents are available for visualizing samples, as well as various microscope stages and incubators for large or temperature-sensitive samples. Find the best light microscopes in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Animal ModelsThe use of non-human animals in experiments or behavorial observations. The research is conducted inside universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, farms, defence establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry. It includes pure research such as genetics, developmental biology, behavioral studies, as well as applied research such as pharmaceutical testing in pre-clinical, before human, studies. RegulatoryPharmaceutical regulations impact on all areas of drug development, manufacture and control and supply. Services are provided from the early stages of drug development and clinical trials through to dossier submission, approval and marketing. Regulatory also includes submission of analytical studies from the pharmaceutical product and safety. ImmunohistochemistryImmunohistochemistry (IHC) is a technique used to detect specific proteins in tissue samples by using antibodies that bind to target antigens. IHC is widely applied in pathology, immunology, hematology and cancer diagnostics. Explore IHC tools in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.Digital PathologyDigital pathology involves the use of digital imaging and computational tools to analyze pathology slides. It is transforming diagnostics, research, and education by offering enhanced image storage and analysis. Explore digital pathology solutions in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.Laboratory SafetyLaboratory safety is essential to the effective operation of all laboratories and is required to minimize the risk of harm during experiments. Guidelines, regulations, and equipment should be available in all laboratories to ensure that the working environment is safe and secure.
Detection of Vancomycin-Induced Subacute Nephrotoxicity Using MILLIPLEX<sup>®</sup> Map Rat Kidney Toxicity Multiplex Panels