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Characterizing the Average Composition and Molar Mass Distributions of a Poly(styrene-coacrylic acid) Copolymer by SEC-MALS-dRI-UV

Waters | Wyatt Technology
17 Aug 2017

This application note demonstrates how both the absolute molecular weight and composition of random-copolymer samples with a UV-absorbing component may be determined quickly and accurately, without a fraction collection step or NMR analysis. The technique utilizes size exclusion chromatography combined with analysis by three on-line detectors: multi-angle light scattering, differential refractive index and UV/Vis absorbance (SEC-UV-MALS-RI). Weight fractions of poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) (PSAA) samples were analyzed using the tripledetector system and ASTRA® software for macromolecular characterization. Results were found to be in good agreement with the reference values determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy.

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DAWN™

Waters | Wyatt Technology

The DAWN is the premier Multi-Angle static Light Scattering (MALS) detector for absolute characterization of the molar mass and size of macromolecules and nanoparticles in solution, offering the highest sensitivity and widest range of molecular weight, size, concentration and optional features.

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Size Exclusion ChromatographySize exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a liquid chromatographic technique used to separate and identify molecules based on their size, including polymers, proteins, nanoparticles & nucleic acid. SEC is further subdivided into gel filtration chromatography (GFC) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) when an aqueous or organic mobile phase is used respectively. HPLC-based SEC systems and columns are available for analytical separation alongside SEC spin columns or filters to prep samples for many protocols. Find the best size exclusion chromatography equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.ProteomicsProteomics is the systemic bioinformatics study of proteins and amino acids, including their structure, size, function and identification. Tools used in proteomics include chromatography, blotting and gels, protein arrays, mass spectrometry and ELISA and associated analysis software. Analyzers and proteomic systems should be sensitive, high resolution, fast and may be automated for high-throughput.Protein CrystallographyProtein crystallization is the process of crystallizing purified proteins for 3D structure analysis by x-ray crystallography. The main methods of protein crystallization include sitting drop, hanging drop and microbatch. It is important to control parameters such as pH, temperature and concentration. Following crystallization, detectors and software are used for data collection and analysis.PolymersPolymers are large molecules made up of many repeat units. Natural polymers such as DNA and proteins are essential to life, whereas synthetic polymers such as polystyrene and polyethylene are used widely due to their functionality. Typical techniques for analysis include GPC, SEC, DSC, FT-IR and NMR.SECSize exclusion chromatography (SEC) separates molecules based on size, ideal for protein purification, polymer analysis, and biopharma applications. SEC ensures precise characterization of biomolecules for research and industry. Explore peer-reviewed SEC products and compare options for your lab.Protein BiologyThe analysis of protein expression, identity and function is vital for many areas of life science research and drug discovery. Some of the most commonly used techniques in protein analysis include Western blotting, electrophoresis and mass spectrometry.

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