Ranking and Epitope Mapping of Anti-Human IL-9 Supernatants Using SPR

5 Dec 2007

Product news

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., a multinational manufacturer and distributor of life science research products and clinical diagnostics, today announced the availability of Bio-Rad’s technical note (bulletin 5540), which describes the screening, ranking, and epitope mapping of anti-human IL-9 supernatants.

The study described in the technical note demonstrates the rapid, precise screening, and ranking of 20 hybridoma supernatants using Bio-Rad’s SPR biosensor, the ProteOn™ XPR36 protein interaction array system. Five high-affinity antibodies are identified, and four of these were selected for further purification and epitope mapping. Two of the antibodies recognize different epitopes on the IL-9 antigen. Both epitope mapping and hybridoma ranking were accomplished efficiently using Bio-Rad’s One-shot kinetics approach and the parallel processing capability of the ProteOn XPR36 system. This work can be easily enhanced to include kinetic constant determination of hundreds of supernatants within only a few hours.

In the workflow used in this study, five supernatants were screened at a time against five antigen concentrations, and one channel was reserved for referencing. Using this configuration, both the anti-mouse IgG and antibody-containing supernatants were injected into the same set of channels (ligand channels), followed by IL-9 injection into the orthogonal analyte channels. Bio-rad’s One-shot kinetics approach can be expanded to include all six available analyte channels and interspot referencing to conduct supernatant screening, yielding equally reliable results with greater throughput. This is accomplished by using the ligand channel for immobilization of anti-mouse IgG, the analyte channel for capture of the supernatant clones, and the ligand channels for IL-9 flow.

Availability
Bio-Rad’s technical note (bulletin 5540) is available either from a local Bio-Rad sales office or can be downloaded via the article webpage.

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AntibodiesAntibodies are used in techniques such as confocal and fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, ELISA, ELISPOT, immunohistochemistry, western blotting and immunopreciptation. Select specific antigen reactivity, high specific affinity, low non-specific binding, monoclonal or polyclonal, primary or secondary antibodies and associated conjugates such as an enzyme or dye for visualization.BiosensorsBiosensors are devices used to detect an analyte using biological molecules specific to the analyte coupled to a detector. Biosensor instruments may be photometric, typically using surface plasma resonance (SPR), electrochemical or QCM (quartz crystal microbalance) biosensors. Biosensors should be selective, portable, robust and sensitive and have a fast response time. Systems may be manual or automated and usually have associated software.ProteomicsProteomics is the systemic bioinformatics study of proteins and amino acids, including their structure, size, function and identification. Tools used in proteomics include chromatography, blotting and gels, protein arrays, mass spectrometry and ELISA and associated analysis software. Analyzers and proteomic systems should be sensitive, high resolution, fast and may be automated for high-throughput.
Ranking and Epitope Mapping of Anti-Human IL-9 Supernatants Using SPR