Optimizing cell line development workflows for therapeutics

Trends and technologies to generate high-quality clonal cell lines

13 Sept 2022
Sarah Thomas
Associate Editor

Editorial article

cell line development
High-throughput analysis is accelerating cell line development Image: cokemomo © 123RF.com

Cell line development is essential in the production of complex biopharmaceuticals. This lengthy multistep process is particularly time consuming and often a bottleneck in the speed to market of therapeutic products. Optimization of cell line development workflows has seen the introduction of new technologies that automate, streamline, and simplify various stages of the cell line development process, including clonality assurance and clone selection. While there is a drive to increase the throughput and speed of cell line development, this must also be balanced with quality control and regulatory compliance. Here, we detail some of the ways in which the latest laboratory equipment can be used in cell line development and process optimization, to help you reduce development timelines for biopharmaceutical production while also meeting good manufacturing practice (GMP) requirements.

Ensuring clonality in the cell line development workflow

Clonality assurance is an important step in cell line development for protein therapeutic and monoclonal antibody production. Cell lines derived from a single-cell progenitor help to ensure consistent manufacturing of therapeutics. Without this, cell lines risk growth of undesired cells that change the final product. To meet regulatory compliance in GMP manufacturing, biopharmaceutical manufacturers and contract development and manufacturing companies (CDMOs) must provide evidence of clonality. Manufacturers must confirm that only one cell is printed into each well and that only one cell is present following dispensing of cell culture media.

Performing these steps manually can be time consuming in the cell line development workflow. A number of manufacturers have developed innovative technologies for cell sorting, cell printing, and cell imaging, that help meet the regulatory requirements by confirming a high probability of clonality. The Solentim VIPS™ by Advanced Instruments, for example, is a high-efficiency single cell seeder that combines single-cell cloning with an image-based ‘double lock’ of clonality assurance by imaging both the droplet immediately after deposition and whole-well imaging post media fill, for a confident regulatory submission. Learn more about how this technologies can address top three challenges in cell line development – clonality assurance, regulatory-compliant data, and high product quality – in this interview with experts at Advanced Instruments.

Other systems offering similar functionality include the UP.SIGHT™ from CYTENA, which also provides single-cell dispensing and 3D Full Well Imaging, which that enables imaging of the full volume of each well from the point of dispensing.

Measuring productivity: Integrating single-cell screening

When selecting the best cell line to scale up, productivity and stability must be assessed. The ability of a single cell to secrete the desired protein or biomolecule can be monitored using screening approaches. For example, Cyto-Mine® technology from Sphere Fluidics, incorporates selective single cell screening in addition to single cell sorting, isolation, and monoclonality assurance using high-quality imaging. In a recent SelectScience® webinar, Dr. Devika Kalsi, Principal Scientist, MCC Upstream Process Development, FUJIFILM Diosynth Biotechnologies, shares how her team developed a novel cell line development workflow for the generation of high-quality clonal cell lines using this technology.

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Cell Lines Stem Cells and Primary CellsPrimary cell cultures, established cell lines and stem cells are vital for <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> experimentation. High-quality cells, optimized for your applications, alongside optimized cell substrates, growth medium and supplements, are critical for experimental success. Explore a range of cells suitable for your applications, including isogenic cell lines, competent cells, induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cell lines, fungal/bacterial/mammalian cell lines, stem cells and cancer cell lines. Find the best cells for your research in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Bioprocessing / FermentationBioprocessing is the use of biological materials to perform commercial, scientific or medical research processes. Biological materials used include cells, enzymes and organisms. Usually bioprocessing requires a batch or continuous bioreactor such as a fermentor or cell culture system. The advantages of using a reactor include high productivity, easy configuration, adjustable values and automation.Monoclonal AntibodiesMonoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are lab-made molecules that can bind to specific antigens on cells, making them highly effective in treating cancers, autoimmune diseases, and infections. These targeted therapies are transforming the treatment landscape for many conditions. Browse our peer-reviewed product directory to find monoclonal antibodies for research and clinical applications; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.BioprocessingBioprocessing is the use of biological systems for the conversion of raw materials to desired products. This includes the research, development and manufacturing stages of production and can refer to food processing, small-molecule pharmaceutical manufacture, production of recombinant protein therapeutics, or the generation of renewable energy.BiopharmaceuticalsBiopharmaceuticals are proteins and other compounds (such as nucleic acids) produced by living organisms that have uses as therapeutics or for in vivo diagnostics. The most well known example of a biopharmaceutical product, and the first to be approved for therapeutic use, was recombinant human insulin.Therapeutic AntibodiesTherapeutic antibodies are antibodies engineered for use in treating diseases. They can be designed to target specific antigens, blocking harmful interactions or modulating immune responses. Therapeutic antibodies are critical in treating conditions like cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. Explore the best therapeutic antibody products in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare options, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.BiotherapeuticsBiotherapeutics are proteins and other compounds (such as nucleic acids) produced by living organisms that have uses as therapeutics or in <i>in vivo</i> diagnostics. The most well-known example of a biotherapeutic product, and the first to be approved for therapeutic use, was recombinant human insulin.Recombinant ProteinsTherapeuticsTherapeutics are treatments designed to alleviate or cure diseases. These include pharmaceuticals, biologics, and gene therapies, which work by targeting specific disease mechanisms. Advances in personalized medicine and biologics offer new hope for patients with conditions that were previously difficult to treat. Browse our peer-reviewed product directory to find therapeutic solutions for various diseases; compare products, check user reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.ManufacturingManufacturing is the production of merchandise for use or sale using labor and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation.Cell Line Development