New High Throughput Screening (HTS) Assay to Aid Researchers in Their Search for Breakthrough Drugs Targeting Epigenetic Pathways

12 Oct 2017
Emily Adam
Publishing / Media

Product news

The AptaFluor™ SAH Methyltransferase Assay is an enabling new high throughput screening (HTS) assay to aid researchers in their search for breakthrough drugs targeting epigenetic pathways.

Methyltransferases have become a major focus of drug discovery for cancer and other diseases driven by epigenetic factors. BellBrook Labs’ new, ultra-sensitive AptaFluor™ SAH Methyltransferase Assay eliminates cost and sensitivity barriers that are slowing the discovery of methyltransferase inhibitors.

Methyltransferases produce a variety of methylated products, but most use S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as the methyl donor, leaving S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) as a common reaction product. BellBrook scientists engineered a naturally occurring SAH aptamer to produce a fluorescent signal on binding to SAH, resulting in a non-radioactive assay with unparalleled sensitivity.

By directly detecting SAH, the new AptaFluor assay is universal and can be used with virtually any methyltransferase enzyme. The assay utilizes a simple mix-and-read format with a far-red positive TR-FRET readout, ensuring its compatibility with automated dispensing equipment and plate readers commonly used for HTS.

Ultra-Sensitive

  • LLD of 0.6 nM SAH - Perfect for low turnover methyltransferases
  • Robust assay with Z' values greater than 0.7 under initial velocity conditions
  • Use with SAM concentrations as low as 100 nM
  • Reduces enzyme usage by 30X or more
  • Assay at or below Km for SAM

Applications

  • Monitor methyltransferase enzyme activity
  • Characterize and validate potential hits
  • Determine inhibitor potency
  • Profile inhibitor selectivity
  • Mechanism of action studies

AptaFluor™ SAH Methyltransferase Assay

BellBrook Labs

The AptaFluor® SAH Methyltransferase Assay Kit enables ultra-sensitive, direct detection of SAH—the universal product of methyltransferase reactions—using a riboswitch-based TR-FRET format. With no coupling enzymes required, it delivers high signal-to-background, Z’ ≥ 0.7, and is fully HTS-compatible for drug discovery and inhibitor screening.

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High-Throughput ScreeningHigh-throughput screening (HTS) is an automated drug discovery technique for identification of active compounds against a compound library. Use HTS readers and integrated assay preparation / analysis workstations to screen your compounds. Identify active compounds against various HTS libraries, including membranes, proteins and peptides and HTS cell lines. Find the best high-throughput screening products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Epigenetic AnalysisEpigenetic analysis products are used to study heritable phenotype changes that do not alter the DNA sequence, such as DNA modifications affecting gene activity. Determine whether genes have been methylated with DNA methylation quantification kits or methylation microarrays. Assess epigenetic regulation with histone modification kits or ChIP-on-chip microarrays. Kits are also available for bisulfite conversion and amplification of your samples, as well as epigenomic library preparation kits for next-generation sequencing (NGS). Find the best epigenetic products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.High ThroughputHigh throughput experiments allow the simultaneous processing of several samples. This parallelization reduces the cost per experiment and increases reproducibility and output volume of data.Assay DevelopmentThe process of proving an assay to be sensitive with respect to the target is known as assay development. The assay should be able to characterize novel compounds and measure the potency of these compounds against a validated biological target.Drug DevelopmentDrug development refers to the process of bringing a new drug to market.