New Automated Electrophoresis System for DNA/RNA Analysis Employs Reusable Microchips for Improved Performance

21 Feb 2008

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Shimadzu’s MCE-202 MultiNA is a fully automated, microchip-based capillary electrophoresis analyzer for high-speed analysis of DNA and RNA samples (patents pending). At recommended conditions, chips can process 3,600 or more analyses before needing to be replaced – with no detectable carryover.

The MultiNA automates sample processing, including pre-treatment, separation, detection and data analysis, in a single device, making the MultiNA far more user-friendly than traditional alternatives. An LED-excited fluorescence detector increases sensitivity to more than 10 times that of ethidium bromide staining. Yet operating costs for this unit are comparable to or less than agarose gel electrophoresis, which requires several pieces of equipment and is labor intensive, and 25 percent less than equivalent-class microchip systems.

The MultiNA system can register up to 120 automatic analyses at a time or perform efficient analysis from an individual sample. By parallel processing up to four microchips, it can produce electrophoresis results in just 75 seconds in the shortest analysis mode.

The MultiNA is completely automated for high-speed analysis and high performance separations with fragment length differences of only a few base-pair (BP) units. Although simple to operate, it produces highly reproducible results. It uses reagent kits corresponding to nucleic acid size, automatically injecting a set quantity of reagent, therefore using only small amounts of important samples (as little as 2 μL) and very little reagent. The comprehensive automation also prevents the accidental loss of reagent and operator-induced data variances. Simultaneous electrophoresis of an internal marker ensures analysis reliability and reproducibility.

Shimadzu’s software for the MultiNA uses size markers to automatically correct electrophoresis results for size prediction and quantitation. Users can perform either automatic or manual data analysis, and confirm completed results even while the unit processes other samples. The software includes a well status display, analysis schedule list and chip status display for current operating status.

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Capillary ElectrophoresisCapillary electrophoresis (CE) is used to separate molecules based on charge, size and hydrophobicity. Pressure, voltage or a vacuum is used to introduce the sample to fused silica capillaries. Fluorescence, UV/Vis, UV or diode array detectors are used to visualize components. Types of CE systems include capillary electrochromatography (CEC), capillary zone electrophoresis and capillary gel electrophoresis. Find the best capillary electrophoresis equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.ElectrophoresisElectrophoresis equipment is used to separate mixtures of protein, DNA or RNA, based on their electric charge, size and other physical characteristics, by passing them through a medium such as a polyacrylamide gel, an agarose gel or a capillary tube. Electrophoresis equipment includes horizontal and vertical gel electrophoresis chambers, isoelectric focusing systems, 2D electrophoresis and capillary electrophoresis instruments. Precast gels with a gradient can be used or gels can be hand cast. Samples are run alongside ladders or markers to identify the approximate size of a molecule. Separated proteins and nucleic acids in the gel can be stained or probed with fluorescent markers and then imaged and detected using gel documentation instruments, transilluminators, densitometers and scanners. Find the best electrophoresis equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.DNA / RNA Extraction and PurificationPurified DNA and RNA are required for numerous downstream molecular biology applications. Consequently, the importance of high-quality DNA/RNA extraction and purification equipment cannot be underestimated. Many purification kits are available and are typically optimized for nucleic acid type and source, including plasmid DNA, genomic DNA, mRNA, RNA and viral nucleic acid purification kits. Automated extraction and purification of nucleic acids can be implemented with magnetic bead separator instruments or high-throughput purification workstations. Find the best DNA/RNA extraction and purification equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.
New Automated Electrophoresis System for DNA/RNA Analysis Employs Reusable Microchips for Improved Performance