New Assay Screens for over 6,000 Genomic Variations Associated with Inherited Diseases

22 Mar 2017
Mia Harley
Biochemist

Product news

Thermo Fisher Scientific announced the CarrierScan™ Assay at the 2017 ACMG Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting, which is available from April onwards. The new high-throughput, microarray-based assay, designed to detect more than 6,000 genomic variations associated with inherited disease, now provides molecular genetics laboratories with a consolidated and automated, single pan-ethnic solution for expanded carrier status research.

According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), carrier screening was traditionally targeted toward specific populations known to have an increased risk of particular disorders. However, the growing ethnic diversity among global populations, coupled with advances in genetic research technologies, has led ACOG to update its screening recommendations. Published in the March 2017 issue of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the new guidance calls for a standard approach that could be consistently offered and discussed during family planning regardless of ethnicity.

“The recently updated recommendation from ACOG to offer a consistent approach for carrier screening speaks to the growing need for genetic information that could be used for family planning in the future, particularly for those with elevated risk of recessive mutations carrier status,” said Doron M. Behar, M.D., Ph.D., CSO of Gene by Gene. “Launch of CarrierScan will be an important advance for our lab’s clinical research. It’s optimized chemistry and coverage, plus consolidated format that is truly comprehensive for pan-ethnic screening research, can’t be matched.”

Traditionally, many laboratories are forced to use multiple assays and platforms, perhaps even outsource work, to capture complete carrier research data across ethnicities. This is taxing to resources, which is driving a need today to streamline this research through consolidation of assays onto a single solution. CarrierScan Assay meets this need as the market’s first comprehensive, pan-ethnic research solution that enables laboratories to assess genomic variation associated with more than 600 genes involved in inherited diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and thalassemia. In all, it is designed to detect more than 6,000 mutations, including bi-allelic and multi-allelic single nucleotide variants (SNVs), in-dels and copy number variations (CNVs) in challenging regions such as highly orthologous genes and pseudogenes.

The ability to integrate expanded carrier research in a laboratory setting with a single, automated microarray platform, instead of outsourcing it, can help molecular research laboratories reduce time to results and remain competitive. The 600-gene content included in CarrierScan Assay is based upon empirical selection of probes and biological verification of the most common variants. This design and verification process enables reproducibility and confidence in results of broad screening research.

The assay is run on the Applied Biosystems GeneTitan Multi-Channel (MC) instrument for fully automated, high-throughput array processing. Laboratories have the choice of manual or automated sample preparation for complete flexibility to meet specific productivity needs. To optimize population-specific applications, the assay is customizable for the particular genetic diversity that is being studied. The CarrierScan Reporter software for rapid and simple analysis and annotation is also available at no additional fee.

“CarrierScan Assay represents our commitment to enable our clinical research and molecular laboratory customers stay competitive and on the cutting edge of expanded carrier research,” said Laurent Bellon, Ph.D. vice president and general manager of microarrays at Thermo Fisher Scientific. “This assay offers researchers access to a consolidated expanded carrier research analysis tool that will enable them to meet the demands of the rapidly growing reproductive health market.”

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Genome AnalysisGenomics, the study of genomes, includes functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and comparative genomics. There are many genomic technologies such as DNA sequencing of whole genomes, computational biology and bioinformatics. DNA and nucleic acids must be isolated and concentrated from cells for analysis with kits, automated analyzers and software. Other useful technologies for studying genomics include PCR, microarrays and electrophoresis.High-Throughput ScreeningHigh-throughput screening (HTS) is an automated drug discovery technique for identification of active compounds against a compound library. Use HTS readers and integrated assay preparation / analysis workstations to screen your compounds. Identify active compounds against various HTS libraries, including membranes, proteins and peptides and HTS cell lines. Find the best high-throughput screening products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Microarray AnalysisMicroarrays, also known as biochips, are used for the detection and analysis of multiple genes, proteins, antibodies, or biomarkers on a single microchip. This can reveal information on protein or gene expression, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), copy number variation (CNV), epigenetics and patient health in clinical diagnostic tests. Discover a range of microarray scanners and prefabricated antibody, protein, RNA and DNA microarrays for your analysis or consider creating your own custom microarrays with a microarray printer. Find the best microarray products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Point-of-CarePoint-of-Care Testing (POCT) or Near Patient Testing (NPT) products are available for urine, blood and other clinical chemistry analyses. POCT includes: blood glucose testing, blood gas and electrolytes analysis, rapid coagulation testing (PT / INR), rapid cardiac markers diagnostics, drugs of abuse screening, urine strips testing, pregnancy testing, fecal occult blood analysis, food pathogens screening, hemoglobin diagnostics, infectious disease testing and cholesterol screening.BiomarkersBiomarkers are biological markers which can be measured and evaluated to indicate a biological state. The use of biomarkers in research and diagnosis can indicate a normal or disease state or drug response of cells / tissues. Biomarkers include genetic markers, cell surface markers such as antigens, antibodies or receptors and secreted molecules such as cytokines. An assay system is required for identification of biomarkers. :Clinical GeneticsMolecular Genetics covers the analysis of hereditary genetic disease and chromosomal abnormalities. Genetics can be analysed using DNA, RNA, and protein microarrays, PCR, RT PCR and DNA sequencing. Genetic equipment includes genetic workstations, thermal cyclers, cooling blocks and electrophoresis products. Diagnostic kits are used for DNA / RNA extraction and purification.Assay DevelopmentThe process of proving an assay to be sensitive with respect to the target is known as assay development. The assay should be able to characterize novel compounds and measure the potency of these compounds against a validated biological target.Molecular DiagnosticsMolecular diagnostics use an individual’s genetic code and gene expression to diagnose and monitor diseases. The technique is used increasingly in the field of infectious diseases and oncology, as well as areas such as coagulation, HLA typing and pharmacogenomics. Molecular diagnostics plays a pivotal role in personalized medicine.ScreeningUsing robotics, data processing and control software, liquid handling devices and sensitive detectors, screening allows a researcher to quickly conduct millions of chemical, genetic or pharmacological tests.
New Assay Screens for over 6,000 Genomic Variations Associated with Inherited Diseases