New Affymetrix Software Helps Identify Cancer Driver Events

19 Apr 2015
Kathryn Rix
Administrator / Office Personnel

Industry news

Affymetrix will highlight its new Concurrent Molecular Analysis Profiling (CoMAP™) capability at the 2015 annual meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research. The program enables cancer researchers to gain rapid insight into the functional impact of DNA copy-number alterations by combining whole-genome copy-number data with gene expression profiles to easily and cost-effectively visualize and identify cancer driver events.

Recent whole-genome DNA analysis of cancer samples has demonstrated that copy-number alterations affect more of the genome than any other DNA abnormality. Many of these alterations are “drivers” of cancer, while others are merely “passenger” events. Deciphering which DNA alterations are “driver” versus “passenger” events has been a challenge. The new Affymetrix CoMAP capability enables the concurrent correlation of genome-wide gene expression changes with copy-number alterations, helping to rapidly identify and prioritize the number of potential driver events, which in turn can lead to the identification of functional biomarkers. This is particularly valuable to researchers studying “C class” tumors, which are characterized by functional copy-number changes, as opposed to somatic mutations (“M class”).

The new CoMAP capability is now included in Affymetrix’ Chromosome Analysis Suite (ChAS) 3.0 Software, enabling researchers to easily and quickly analyze and visualize the functional impact of copy-number changes on gene expression in cancer samples, including degraded FFPE tissue. This capability instantaneously combines and correlates whole-genome copy-number data with mRNA and miRNA data generated from Affymetrix’ tools such as OncoScan® FFPE Assay Kit, GeneChip® Human Transcriptome Array 2.0, and GeneChip® miRNA 4.0 Array.

The Affymetrix approach with CoMAP enables researchers to go from samples to insights in just three days. Correlation maps may be generated for all RefSeq genes or a customized gene list.

“Despite the billions of dollars spent every year on research, cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide,” said Andy Last, Ph.D., Chief Operating Officer of Affymetrix. “We are committed to enabling science with practical and cost-effective tools so that researchers can rapidly translate their discovery into improved cancer diagnosis and therapy.”

For more information on ChAS 3.0 with the CoMAP capability, visit Affymetrix Booth #1613 at AACR 2015

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Genome AnalysisGenomics, the study of genomes, includes functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and comparative genomics. There are many genomic technologies such as DNA sequencing of whole genomes, computational biology and bioinformatics. DNA and nucleic acids must be isolated and concentrated from cells for analysis with kits, automated analyzers and software. Other useful technologies for studying genomics include PCR, microarrays and electrophoresis.Data AnalysisData analysis hardware and software is available to make data processing straight-forward yet powerful. Data software can be used for math and stats, technical graphing and image analysis. In addition, software is available for specific data analysis of electrophoresis, densitometry, ELISA and DNA sequencing.Software PlatformsSoftware platforms are useful for various stages of laboratory experiments from data collection to data storage and processing. For instance lab software is available for system control, data management, data analysis and qualification / validation.Cancer ResearchAlthough cancer is often referred to as a single condition, it actually consists of more than 100 different diseases. Microscopy, mass spectrometry, high throughput sequencing and flow cytometry are some of the most common techniques employed in cancer research labs.AACRThe American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) is a leading organization focused on cancer research and treatment. It provides a platform for scientists, healthcare professionals, and industry leaders to share knowledge and collaborate in the fight against cancer.