Millipore Corporation and CXR Biosciences Introduce Toxicity Reporter Assay Panel

19 Mar 2009
Samantha Rosoman
Campaign Coordinator

Product news

Millipore Corporation (Billerica, MA) and CXR Biosciences® (Dundee, UK) today launched ToxReporter™, a new panel of engineered cell lines and assays that can screen compounds for toxicity early in the drug discovery process.

Toxicity is one of the primary reasons why potential drug candidates fail during development.1,2 Identifying potential toxicity issues early in the drug discovery process can save time and money that would otherwise have been wasted on continued compound development.

The ToxReporter panel detects a variety of cellular responses linked to toxic stresses, including:
> Oxidative stress and anti-oxidant response
> Inflammatory response
> Cell cycle control
> DNA damage and apoptosis
> Hypoxia/angiogenesis
> Stress responses

“ToxReporter assays provide researchers with a great deal of flexibility,” said Debra MacIvor, Product Manager for Biomarkers and Immunoassays at Millipore. “Researchers can test multiple compounds or multiple cell lines using a single ELISA. In addition, the assays are quantitative and can be performed at multiple time points.”

“Development of the ToxReporter assays demonstrates CXR’s ability to develop novel screens that generate informative safety-relevant data earlier in the drug development process,” said Tom Shepherd, CEO of CXR Biosciences. “They are also used here at CXR to conduct Investigative and Mechanistic Toxicology projects with our clients.”

CXR Biosciences developed the novel cell lines exclusively for Millipore as part of a portfolio of innovative in vitro cell-based toxicology assays. Each cell line has been stably transfected with a common reporter biomarker downstream of response element promoters involved in specific toxicology pathways. The biomarker is expressed by the cells if the specific toxicology pathway is induced and detected in cell culture supernatant using a simple enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

The ToxReporter product line includes an engineered biomarker cell line, an assay Starter Pack specific for each cell line, and a complete ELISA kit that can be used for each cell line. Additional ToxReporter cell lines are under development, as well as a multiplexed format.

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ELISAEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), also known as enzyme immunoassays (EIA), are used for the detection and quantification of proteins, peptides and antibodies in a sample. ELISA often comes in kit format, with pre-selected antibody pairs to detect specific proteins or biomarkers of diseases such as diabetes and obesity, or cardiovascular and neurological disorders. Detection is made possible with chemiluminescent, fluorescent or colorimetric substrates and detection instruments such as microplate / ELISA readers. Other kits available include: Enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assays for the quantification of protein-producing cells and chemiluminescent immunoassays (CLIA) kits. Find the best ELISA kits and products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Cell Lines Stem Cells and Primary CellsPrimary cell cultures, established cell lines and stem cells are vital for <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> experimentation. High-quality cells, optimized for your applications, alongside optimized cell substrates, growth medium and supplements, are critical for experimental success. Explore a range of cells suitable for your applications, including isogenic cell lines, competent cells, induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cell lines, fungal/bacterial/mammalian cell lines, stem cells and cancer cell lines. Find the best cells for your research in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.ADME-ToxicologyADME-toxicology (ADME-Tox) studies are used in pharmacology and pharmacokinetics to assess the activity/toxicity of drugs <i>in vivo</i> or <i>in vitro</i>. Find bioassays for absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drug molecules including cytotoxicity, transporter/permeability, metabolism and activity assays as well as hepatocytes and cell lines for ADME. Find the best ADME-toxicology products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Cell-Based AssaysCell-based assays are used to monitor the presence, quantity and activities of a desired cellular analyte including drug molecules or biomarkers. This can reveal information on cell health (apoptosis, cytotoxicity, viability and proliferation assays), cell metabolism, cell migration and cell signaling mechanisms. Find the best cell-based assay products, kits and equipment with our peer reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receiving pricing direct from manufacturers.