Malvern Zetasizer Nano increases protein crystallization success rates at AliX

17 Oct 2006

Product news

Researchers at structural genomics company AliX (Illkirch, France), which focuses on drug discovery in the field of nuclear hormone receptors, are using the Malvern Zetasizer Nano to improve their protein crystallization success rates.

At AliX high throughput X-ray crystallography is used to determine the 3-dimensional structures of proteins in association with small molecules. The crystallization step is often the bottleneck in such procedures because the production of protein crystals for analysis requires a well-purified and stable protein solution as a starting point. Proteins in solution can be present as monomers, oligomers and aggregates and a key requirement for successful crystallization is that the protein should be in a consistent form. Particle size analysis using the Zetasizer Nano allows identification of the ideal monodisperse solutions needed and enables researchers to optimize buffer formulations for improved crystallization.

The Zetasizer Nano measures particles in the size range 0.6 nm to 6μm, making it ideal for this application. It is the first commercial instrument to include the hardware and software for combined dynamic, static, and electrophoretic light scattering measurements, providing the researcher with access to a wide range of sample properties, including size, molecular weight, and zeta potential. The system has been specifically designed to meet the low concentration and sample volume requirements typically associated with pharmaceutical and biomolecular applications.

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Protein CrystallographyProtein crystallization is the process of crystallizing purified proteins for 3D structure analysis by x-ray crystallography. The main methods of protein crystallization include sitting drop, hanging drop and microbatch. It is important to control parameters such as pH, temperature and concentration. Following crystallization, detectors and software are used for data collection and analysis.NanotechnologyNanotechnology, or nanotech, is an engineering technique using molecular scale functional systems. Applications of nanotechnology include medicine and medical devices, electronics, air and water purification, food science and energy production.Biopharmaceutical AdvancesBiopharmaceutical advances follow the development of pharmaceuticals derived from biotechnology, also known as biotechnology medicines. Biopharmaceuticals may be produced from cell lines, plants, or microbial cells. Important considerations of biopharmaceutical use include application, cost, production process and purification.Particle CharacterizationParticle characterization instruments are used to determine particle size distribution, shape, surface area, zeta potential, density and porosity of particles and materials. Multiple tecchniques are available for determining particle size, shape and count including dynamic light scattering (DLS), laser diffraction, electrozone (Coulter technique), imaging particle analysis and single particle optical sensing. Determine the density of your material with a gas pycnometer or examine its surface area and porosity with gas adsorption analyzers and mercury porosimeters. Find the best particle characterization instruments in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.
Malvern Zetasizer Nano increases protein crystallization success rates at AliX