Malvern Instruments’ New Improved Folded Capillary Cell Enhances Zeta Potential Measurement

29 Apr 2013
Sarah Thomas
Associate Editor

Product news

Malvern Instruments has introduced a new, improved disposable folded capillary cell for use in its Zetasizer Nano particle and molecular characterization systems. The new cell is designed to further enhance the reproducibility of zeta potential measurements. It replaces the previous model of folded capillary cell while providing the same ‘plug and play’ convenience for easy application and disposal. Although intended primarily for the measurement of zeta potential, the disposable folded capillary cell can also be used for size measurements and is fundamental to Malvern’s patented diffusion barrier technique for the reliable, high-sensitivity measurement of the electrophoretic mobility (or zeta potential) of labile biological molecules, such as proteins in solution.

Conventionally, a long linear capillary cell is used when measuring zeta potential in order to separate the measurement zone from the electrodes and to provide a sufficiently long surface for the development of a smooth electro-osmotic profile. Malvern’s folded capillary cell has all the advantages of a linear capillary cell while being completely disposable, for applications where there might otherwise be a risk of cross-contamination.

The folded capillary cell is also used in the diffusion barrier technique for measuring zeta potential, where sample is separated from the electrodes in order to avoid aggregation under the influence of the applied electric field. This is done by filling the cell with buffer, then introducing a small volume of sample into the measurement zone. In addition, the ability to measure size in the same cell before and after a zeta potential measurement enables checks to be made that ensure zeta potential measurement has not been affected by any aggregation of the sample.

The Malvern Zetasizer Nano range provides both exceptionally high performance and entry level systems that incorporate combinations of a particle size analyzer, zeta potential analyzer, molecular weight analyzer, protein mobility and microrheology measurements. Particles and molecules from less than a nanometer in size to several microns can be analyzed by a range of variants to suit different applications and budgets.

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ElectrophoresisElectrophoresis equipment is used to separate mixtures of protein, DNA or RNA, based on their electric charge, size and other physical characteristics, by passing them through a medium such as a polyacrylamide gel, an agarose gel or a capillary tube. Electrophoresis equipment includes horizontal and vertical gel electrophoresis chambers, isoelectric focusing systems, 2D electrophoresis and capillary electrophoresis instruments. Precast gels with a gradient can be used or gels can be hand cast. Samples are run alongside ladders or markers to identify the approximate size of a molecule. Separated proteins and nucleic acids in the gel can be stained or probed with fluorescent markers and then imaged and detected using gel documentation instruments, transilluminators, densitometers and scanners. Find the best electrophoresis equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.ProteomicsProteomics is the systemic bioinformatics study of proteins and amino acids, including their structure, size, function and identification. Tools used in proteomics include chromatography, blotting and gels, protein arrays, mass spectrometry and ELISA and associated analysis software. Analyzers and proteomic systems should be sensitive, high resolution, fast and may be automated for high-throughput.Particle CharacterizationParticle characterization instruments are used to determine particle size distribution, shape, surface area, zeta potential, density and porosity of particles and materials. Multiple tecchniques are available for determining particle size, shape and count including dynamic light scattering (DLS), laser diffraction, electrozone (Coulter technique), imaging particle analysis and single particle optical sensing. Determine the density of your material with a gas pycnometer or examine its surface area and porosity with gas adsorption analyzers and mercury porosimeters. Find the best particle characterization instruments in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.NanotechnologyNanotechnology, or nanotech, is an engineering technique using molecular scale functional systems. Applications of nanotechnology include medicine and medical devices, electronics, air and water purification, food science and energy production.NanoparticlesNanoparticles are between 1-100nm in size. Nanoparticles can be used for a wide variety of applications including biomedical, catalysis and electronics.Zeta PotentialMolecular Weight AnalysisMolecular weight analysis determines the size and structure of biomolecules, essential in protein characterization, polymer studies, and drug development. Techniques like mass spectrometry ensure precise results. Compare solutions for molecular weight analysis in our peer-reviewed product directory.