Learn About Antibody Production at Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories Inc

This exclusive interview reveals how Jackson have remained leaders in the secondary antibody market for over 30 years

15 Sept 2017
Lynsey Forsyth
Post Doc / Research Fellow

Editorial article

Image: Antibody/Shutterstock

SelectScience® spoke to Mary Kay Phillips, Vice President of Scientific Affairs and Dave Fancy, Chief Operations Officer at Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc., about antibody manufacturing at Jackson and their predictions for future applications and developments in antibody commercialization.

Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc. specializes in the production and conjugation of affinity-purified secondary antibodies and purified immunoglobulins. Their products are sold primarily to scientists in universities and research institutes throughout the world who are conducting research in the plant, animal, and biomedical sciences. 

Jackson ImmunoResearch Inc., specializes in the production and conjugation of secondary antibodies for research applications. Founded in 1982, Jackson ImmunoResearch was one of the first companies to use affinity purification of antibodies, rather than IgG fractionation, and an early adopter of cross-adsorbing across species, both of which contribute to improved specificity for multi-labelling with reduced background. Focused on the niche of secondary antibodies, Jackson has flourished over the last 30 years. We spoke to Mary Kay and Dave to find out their secrets to success.

Quality and reproducibility

While primary antibodies can be directly labeled and may be more appropriate for certain applications, the use of secondary antibodies offers far more versatility and enhanced signal amplification. As Mary Kay states, “the goals of Jackson ImmunoResearch have been consistent over time; to produce high quality antibodies that contribute to successful scientific investigation.” Jackson is focused on providing reliable reagents, with as much batch-to-batch consistency as possible, which is a challenge for polyclonal versus monoclonal antibody production. Dave comments, “We’ve always tried to improve the quality of antibodies and attach things that are relevant in the field. As the scientific field changes, the platforms change and we have to be in front of what’s going on to stay ahead with our product lines.”


The goals of Jackson ImmunoResearch have been consistent over time; to produce high quality antibodies that contribute to successful scientific investigation.

Mary Kay Phillips  VP of Scientific Affairs


Jackson’s product development department constantly looks to improve existing products and investigate new products to add to the catalogue. New dyes are a particular area of focus in the field of antibody manufacturing. Manufacturers are striving to produce superior dyes, and at Jackson new dyes are routinely evaluated for brightness, photostability and compatibility with detection instrumentation. Dave explains, “We’re always investigating new dyes and antibody conjugates to make them applicable for new platforms.”

Customer service

As the VP of Scientific Affairs, Mary Kay spends a lot of time with the technical service discussing application needs with customers; from helping them to choose appropriate antibodies to developing and troubleshooting protocols. Jackson have a huge and evolving knowledge base for best practice using antibodies but do not have the facility to test all potential applications themselves. Therefore, customer feedback is beneficial, with some customers making specific requests for antibody specificities or modifications. As Mary Kay explains, “It’s a positive thing to have feedback from customers. In addition to the nice comments we hear, our conversations allow us to understand and respond to customers' needs.”


Secondary antibodies are more universal, we can try a new conjugate with a secondary and have it broadly applicable to several primaries that the customer may want to try.

Dave Fancy  Chief Operations Officer


Future

Mary Kay explains that multiple labeling is an exploding area, “I think that the desire for multiple labeling is increasing and being able to separate those signals is really important.” Multiplex assays are an expanding area, particularly where sample sizes are limited, there is a drive to increase accuracy, signal-to-noise, with smaller samples. Dave also mentions how, as assays and detectors become more sensitive and robust, everything is being done on a smaller scale and so Jackson is, “always trying to improve the quality, specificity and sensitivity of antibodies to meet those demands.” Superresolution techniques are becoming more commonplace and suitable antibodies are a key component.

Proteomics is another advancing area and in the next few years Dave believes that monoclonals will become available for every protein encoded by the genome, which has been a long-standing goal in the field. Due to the versatility of secondary antibodies, Dave is confident that they will remain a major player in the antibody market, “secondary antibodies are more universal, we can try a new conjugate with a secondary and have it broadly applicable to several primaries that the customer may want to try.”

Antibodies are also gaining more prominence in clinical and therapeutic application areas. Personalized medicine is a growing discipline where antibodies will be key to assess multiple disease biomarkers simultaneously. Immunotherapy is another growing area, particularly in the cancer field. Although, these therapeutic applications are not within Jackson’s remit, the early phases will still require the research and reagents that Jackson does provide. As Dave states, “We’re not driving the wave but we’re all together feeding off each other, and the reagents each other provide, from early phase to late phase production.”

Both Mary Kay and Dave concur that the secret to Jackson’s success has been to focus on quality, reproducibility, customer feedback and cutting-edge research and development.

Find out more about Jackson ImmunoResearch, visit the website.

Discover a faster and easier way to source your antibodies, visit our new antibody directory today and leave a review for your favorite antibody.

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AntibodiesAntibodies are used in techniques such as confocal and fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, ELISA, ELISPOT, immunohistochemistry, western blotting and immunopreciptation. Select specific antigen reactivity, high specific affinity, low non-specific binding, monoclonal or polyclonal, primary or secondary antibodies and associated conjugates such as an enzyme or dye for visualization.Western BlottingWestern blotting equipment is used to transfer and identify specific proteins within a sample, reveal protein modifications, as well as give a semi-quantitative estimation of their concentration. Western blotting equipment includes all apparatus necessary to transfer proteins from gel to membrane and subsequent processing steps. Protein transfer can be performed by electroblotting with wet, semi-dry and dry transfer systems onto nitrocellulose and PVDF membranes. Blocking, washing and labeling of membranes follows, involving buffers, blocking reagents, blotting / incubation trays, labeling reagents, immunoblotting assays, antibodies and conjugates. Automated equipment for these steps is available to accelerate your lab workflow. Finally, detection and imaging of proteins can be conducted using gel documentation and imaging systems. Find the best western blotting equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.ELISAEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), also known as enzyme immunoassays (EIA), are used for the detection and quantification of proteins, peptides and antibodies in a sample. ELISA often comes in kit format, with pre-selected antibody pairs to detect specific proteins or biomarkers of diseases such as diabetes and obesity, or cardiovascular and neurological disorders. Detection is made possible with chemiluminescent, fluorescent or colorimetric substrates and detection instruments such as microplate / ELISA readers. Other kits available include: Enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assays for the quantification of protein-producing cells and chemiluminescent immunoassays (CLIA) kits. Find the best ELISA kits and products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.ProteomicsProteomics is the systemic bioinformatics study of proteins and amino acids, including their structure, size, function and identification. Tools used in proteomics include chromatography, blotting and gels, protein arrays, mass spectrometry and ELISA and associated analysis software. Analyzers and proteomic systems should be sensitive, high resolution, fast and may be automated for high-throughput.Flow Cytometry / Cell CountingFlow cytometers are used to count, sort and examine multiple characteristics of cells. Other cell analysis equipment includes image cytometers, cell counters, fluorescence-activated cell sorters (FACS), magnetic-activated cell sorters (MACS), and a range of flow cytometry assay kits. Flow cytometers can reveal information on cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle progression, as well as identify cell populations and intracellular or cell-surface molecules. Additionally, some flow cytometers, known as FACS, have an additional sorting function after analysis. Cell counters and image cytometers count live and dead cell populations and can also conduct cell proliferation assays. Find the best flow cytometers, cell counters and cell sorters in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.ImmunologyImmunological techniques measure and characterize immune responses. Immunology kits and analysis systems often use techniques such as ELISA, radioimmunoassay (RIA) and immunodiffusion assays, Immunohistochemistry, and flow cytometry. Immunologists use equipment such as flow Cytometers, plate readers, plate washers and fluorescent microscopes.Cell-Based AssaysCell-based assays are used to monitor the presence, quantity and activities of a desired cellular analyte including drug molecules or biomarkers. This can reveal information on cell health (apoptosis, cytotoxicity, viability and proliferation assays), cell metabolism, cell migration and cell signaling mechanisms. Find the best cell-based assay products, kits and equipment with our peer reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receiving pricing direct from manufacturers.Protein PurificationProtein purification is a vital step in drug discovery, therapeutics, biotech and life science research. The purification process typically involves subcellular or membrane protein extraction with cell lysis kits, separation of proteins from cell debris by filtration or spin columns, and the isolation of proteins of interest from other proteins and impurities with affinity purification (including fusion protein tags and antibody binding proteins A, G and L), immunoprecipitation or chromatographic methods, such as ion exchange, size exclusion and immobilized metal affinity chromatography. All purification methods come in multiple formats for your laboratory needs, including agarose or magnetic beads, resins, columns and filter plates. Find the best protein purification equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.BiomarkersBiomarkers are biological markers which can be measured and evaluated to indicate a biological state. The use of biomarkers in research and diagnosis can indicate a normal or disease state or drug response of cells / tissues. Biomarkers include genetic markers, cell surface markers such as antigens, antibodies or receptors and secreted molecules such as cytokines. An assay system is required for identification of biomarkers. :Automation Supplies / AccessoriesAutomated accessories and consumables make lab processes fast, efficient and reliable. Useful automation accessories include microplate sealers, label printers and reagent reservoirs.Light MicroscopyLight microscopes or optical microscopes are used to visualize microscale objects under magnification, including cells, clinical specimens and materials. Lab equipment for light microscopy includes confocal microscopes, fluorescence microscopes, zoom and stereo microscopes. Microscope slides and imaging reagents are available for visualizing samples, as well as various microscope stages and incubators for large or temperature-sensitive samples. Find the best light microscopes in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.ImmunoassayImmunoassays are laboratory tests that utilize antibody-antigen interactions to detect specific substances. They are widely used in diagnostics for detecting diseases, drug testing, and environmental monitoring. These assays offer rapid, sensitive, and precise detection of biomarkers, making them invaluable in clinical and research labs. Browse our peer-reviewed product directory to compare immunoassay systems, read user reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.ImmunofluorescenceMonoclonal AntibodiesMonoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are lab-made molecules that can bind to specific antigens on cells, making them highly effective in treating cancers, autoimmune diseases, and infections. These targeted therapies are transforming the treatment landscape for many conditions. Browse our peer-reviewed product directory to find monoclonal antibodies for research and clinical applications; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.ImmunohistochemistryImmunohistochemistry (IHC) is a technique used to detect specific proteins in tissue samples by using antibodies that bind to target antigens. IHC is widely applied in pathology, immunology, hematology and cancer diagnostics. Explore IHC tools in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.