An Introduction to Chemical Imaging with Malvern Instruments

6 Mar 2007
Elizabeth Loennborn
Marketing / Sales

Product news

Chemical imaging is an exciting new analytical approach that enables the identification and spatial localization of chemical species in a sample. The functionality of many advanced materials (both man-made and natural) is based on the intricate interaction between sample components. Because changes in the spatial localization of components can result in materials with undesirable performance characteristics, the ability to chemically identify as well as locate these components is invaluable when it comes to sample understanding.

Malvern Instruments’ Chemical Imaging product line delivers spatial and chemical information. Coupled with ISys data analysis software, this provides answers to the questions ‘what?’, ‘how much?’, and ‘where?’.

Chemical imaging has found many uses in the pharmaceutical industry, polymer sciences, material sciences, forensics and pathology, as well as industrial quality and process control.

In the pharmaceutical industry, for example, chemical imaging of solid dosage forms can be used to determine: sample content uniformity; domain size characteristics; distribution of components (blending); polymorph distribution; moisture content; location of contaminants; coating and layer thickness.

An understanding of these characteristics enables: the manufacture of products with superior performance; identification of the critical characteristics that affect product manufacturability and scale-up; forensic examination of bad lots or failing batches of final product; identification of counterfeit products.

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Size Exclusion ChromatographySize exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a liquid chromatographic technique used to separate and identify molecules based on their size, including polymers, proteins, nanoparticles & nucleic acid. SEC is further subdivided into gel filtration chromatography (GFC) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) when an aqueous or organic mobile phase is used respectively. HPLC-based SEC systems and columns are available for analytical separation alongside SEC spin columns or filters to prep samples for many protocols. Find the best size exclusion chromatography equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Near Infrared SpectroscopyNear-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy measures the interaction of near-infrared light with a sample, including transmission, reflectance and absorbance, facilitating the identification of analytes. Measurements can be conducted using a Fourier-transform near infrared (FT-NIR) spectrometer, while there are also UV-Vis- NIR spectrophotometers that measure a broader spectrum of wavelengths. Find the best NIR spectroscopy products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.NanoLCNano LC is a nano scale liquid chromatography technique typically used for proteomic applications. The nano refers to the very low flow rate of the mobile phase in the system. The advantage of nanoLC is its high sensitivity. Often the system is integrated with a mass spectrometer in nano LC-MS or nano LC-MS/MS. When using nanoLC equipment consider column choice, software and accurate and precise flow rate control.Process ChemistryProcess chemistry is an important stage of drug development for scaling-up drug production or chemical synthesis reactions. It is useful for optimizing economical and efficient drug production. Process chemistry uses reactors and pump systems as well as reagents, standards and buffers.Clinical TrialsClinical Trials, an essential part of drug discovery process, assess the safety and effectiveness of a new medication or device in the pharmaceutical industry. Clinical Trials are a phased process (Phase 0, Phase I, Phase II, Phase III and Phase IV) which begins after initial preclinical testing.
An Introduction to Chemical Imaging with Malvern Instruments