Affymetrix® Launches Next-Generation microRNA Solution

28 Feb 2011
bridget bridget
Laboratory Director

Product news

GeneChip® miRNA 2.0 Array, Affymetrix’s next-generation microRNA solution, offers the most comprehensive view of non-coding RNA available. This enhanced version of Affymetrix’s best-in-class microRNA (miRNA) interrogation solution will support the research community’s pursuit of personalized medicine by accelerating the identification of biomarkers and gene expression signatures associated with disease.

Built on the success of the first-generation miRNA Array design, turnkey assay, and data analysis solution, the GeneChip miRNA 2.0 Array combines the most comprehensive miRNA view with the highest level of sensitivity available.

This new GeneChip miRNA 2.0 Array offers the broadest coverage of known miRNA, encompassing 131 organisms on a single array, and nearly doubles the content of the previous array by updating the mature miRNA, small cajal body-specific RNA (scaRNA), and small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA).

Moreover, it is the only array that contains unique probe sequences designed to independently interrogate human, mouse, and rat precursor RNA (pre-miRNA) and mature miRNA in the same experiment, which increases researchers’ ability to get closer to biology by measuring changes in these key regulatory molecules.

“I’ve had great success using the first-generation miRNA Array in my work profiling frozen and archival (FFPE) biopsy specimens for predicting effectiveness of therapeutics such as chemo-radiotherapy treatment in head and neck cancers—it’s robust, straightforward to use, and the data quality is reliable,” remarked Catherine Dumur, PhD, Director of the Molecular Morphology Genomics Facility and Associate Professor at Virginia Commonwealth University. “The release of a potentially more sensitive version with updated content will be helpful to my current research, based on the good performance of the first version.”

The GeneChip miRNA 2.0 Array has excellent sensitivity across every miRNA transcript. Testing demonstrates that the array reproducibly detects 94 percent of all transcripts present in the sample at 1.0 attomole. Coupled with the Genisphere FlashTag™ Biotin RNA Labeling Kit, the new array maintains the same simple and robust assay protocol, requiring only a 45-minute assay with no amplification or purification steps, and as little as 100 nanograms of input total RNA. The entire solution—array, assay, and software—is compatible with current GeneChip® Systems from Affymetrix.

“This new GeneChip miRNA 2.0 Array demonstrates Affymetrix’ commitment to stay at the forefront of gene expression analysis and to provide life scientists like Dr. Dumur with relevant and timely content that is critical to research in gene expression and cellular function,” said Kevin Cannon, PhD, Vice President of Expression Applications at Affymetrix. “With its complete and comprehensive view of all coding and non-coding miRNA, researchers gain greater access to the entire miRNA spectrum—from human to model organisms, at a competitive price.”

In addition, miRNAs discovered using the GeneChip miRNA 2.0 Array can be validated using the new QuantiGene® 2.0 miRNA Assay Kit. This kit, which will be available soon, uses reporter amplification and generates quantitative information directly from samples without the need for miRNA isolation, cDNA synthesis, or PCR. Detection probes are pre-validated for specificity and sensitivity and are designed to the same target sequences used in the GeneChip miRNA 2.0 Array. Only on the Affymetrix RNA platform will researchers be able to go from whole-genome analysis to single-gene validation in a single experiment.

Links

Tags

Genome AnalysisGenomics, the study of genomes, includes functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and comparative genomics. There are many genomic technologies such as DNA sequencing of whole genomes, computational biology and bioinformatics. DNA and nucleic acids must be isolated and concentrated from cells for analysis with kits, automated analyzers and software. Other useful technologies for studying genomics include PCR, microarrays and electrophoresis.ProteomicsProteomics is the systemic bioinformatics study of proteins and amino acids, including their structure, size, function and identification. Tools used in proteomics include chromatography, blotting and gels, protein arrays, mass spectrometry and ELISA and associated analysis software. Analyzers and proteomic systems should be sensitive, high resolution, fast and may be automated for high-throughput.Cell Lines Stem Cells and Primary CellsPrimary cell cultures, established cell lines and stem cells are vital for <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> experimentation. High-quality cells, optimized for your applications, alongside optimized cell substrates, growth medium and supplements, are critical for experimental success. Explore a range of cells suitable for your applications, including isogenic cell lines, competent cells, induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cell lines, fungal/bacterial/mammalian cell lines, stem cells and cancer cell lines. Find the best cells for your research in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Microarray AnalysisMicroarrays, also known as biochips, are used for the detection and analysis of multiple genes, proteins, antibodies, or biomarkers on a single microchip. This can reveal information on protein or gene expression, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), copy number variation (CNV), epigenetics and patient health in clinical diagnostic tests. Discover a range of microarray scanners and prefabricated antibody, protein, RNA and DNA microarrays for your analysis or consider creating your own custom microarrays with a microarray printer. Find the best microarray products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.DNA SequencingDNA sequencing, such as sanger sequencing, is a biological technique that determines the precise order of nucleotide bases in a fragment or template of DNA. DNA sequencers and genetic analyzers are based on capillary electrophoresis, where labeled DNA fragments are electrophoretically separated by size as they migrate through a polymer. Find the best DNA sequencing products, including DNA sequencing kits, genomic libraries and genetic identity kits in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Protein PurificationProtein purification is a vital step in drug discovery, therapeutics, biotech and life science research. The purification process typically involves subcellular or membrane protein extraction with cell lysis kits, separation of proteins from cell debris by filtration or spin columns, and the isolation of proteins of interest from other proteins and impurities with affinity purification (including fusion protein tags and antibody binding proteins A, G and L), immunoprecipitation or chromatographic methods, such as ion exchange, size exclusion and immobilized metal affinity chromatography. All purification methods come in multiple formats for your laboratory needs, including agarose or magnetic beads, resins, columns and filter plates. Find the best protein purification equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Gene Expression and Molecular CloningMolecular cloning is a set of techniques that utilizes vectors to transfer recombinant DNA into host cells and is an essential tool for investigating the expression of genes and proteins in bacterial or mammalian cells. A variety of vectors optimized for gene cloning and expression in a range of host organisms are available, alongside competent cells for genetic replication. Here, you can explore a range of molecular tools, high-quality genomic and cDNA libraries, premade clones, transformation and transfection reagents and mutagenesis or gene expression detection assays and expression arrays. Find the best gene expression and molecular cloning products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.RNA InterferenceRNA interference (RNAi) uses siRNA or miRNA for transcriptional silencing, gene knockdown and regulation of gene expression. RNAi requires chemical synthesis, introduction of DNA vectors into cells, an assay of RNAi effects and RNAi quantification or analysis. Consider target sequence selection, reagent preparation, controls, high specificity and effectiveness and low non-specific gene knockdown.BiomarkersBiomarkers are biological markers which can be measured and evaluated to indicate a biological state. The use of biomarkers in research and diagnosis can indicate a normal or disease state or drug response of cells / tissues. Biomarkers include genetic markers, cell surface markers such as antigens, antibodies or receptors and secreted molecules such as cytokines. An assay system is required for identification of biomarkers. :Biopharmaceutical AdvancesBiopharmaceutical advances follow the development of pharmaceuticals derived from biotechnology, also known as biotechnology medicines. Biopharmaceuticals may be produced from cell lines, plants, or microbial cells. Important considerations of biopharmaceutical use include application, cost, production process and purification.Clinical TrialsClinical Trials, an essential part of drug discovery process, assess the safety and effectiveness of a new medication or device in the pharmaceutical industry. Clinical Trials are a phased process (Phase 0, Phase I, Phase II, Phase III and Phase IV) which begins after initial preclinical testing.Clinical GeneticsMolecular Genetics covers the analysis of hereditary genetic disease and chromosomal abnormalities. Genetics can be analysed using DNA, RNA, and protein microarrays, PCR, RT PCR and DNA sequencing. Genetic equipment includes genetic workstations, thermal cyclers, cooling blocks and electrophoresis products. Diagnostic kits are used for DNA / RNA extraction and purification.miRNA