Affymetrix Announces Research Collaboration with Massachusetts General Hospital to Validate and Develop New Oncology Biomarker Tests

14 Jul 2013

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Affymetrix, Inc. has announced a research collaboration and licensing agreement with Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) to co-develop new cancer biomarker tests using the Affymetrix’ QuantiGene®ViewRNA Assay platform*, an in situ hybridization assay capable of single transcript in single-cell detection. As part of this agreement, Affymetrix has the rights to commercialize the new biomarker tests as an outcome of this collaboration.

“This agreement provides Affymetrix with an important opportunity to expand its QuantiGene ViewRNA Assay offering into the pathology and cancer research markets by providing new multiplex chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) RNA biomarker assays which are validated on clinical samples for research applications. Advanced in situ RNA hybridization methods applied to less invasive clinical samples such as FFPE core biopsies, FNAs, and CTCs has the potential of becoming powerful new tools to deliver diagnostics that enable the oncologist to personalize patient care,” stated George Bers, Vice President and General Manager, Gene Expression Business Unit Manager – Panomics at Affymetrix.

Currently, those who practice surgical pathology and cytology face challenges in the management of a broad range of cancers. Medical practitioners are optimistic that a solution to these challenges will be found in new biomarkers and drug targets which are being rapidly discovered by NGS and microarray technologies. Yet these new biomarker discoveries have in themselves become a challenge requiring extensive validation prior to becoming candidates for translation into diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive tests to fulfill the promise of delivering a new generation of personalized medicine and associated economic and healthcare outcomes.

"The future of cancer treatment lies in our ability to precisely identify specific biomarkers so we can then find effective drugs for that particular form of disease,” said Daniel A. Haber, MD, PhD, director of the MGH Cancer Center. “This collaboration with Affymetrix aims to move this important work forward."

MGH is a world leader in cancer research and education, translational medicine, and a major center for patient care. MGH has some of the world’s largest annotated tissue banks for retrospective biomarker studies as well as large and diverse patient populations for prospective studies. MGH’s Cancer Center and Department of Pathology are currently collaborating with Affymetrix to validate biomarkers of current and future clinical importance using Affymetrix’ QuantiGene ViewRNA technology platform for multiplex in situ testing of FFPE tissue biopsies, FNA cytologies, and CTC “liquid biopsies”. QuantiGene ViewRNA is an ideal platform for cancer biomarker validation and testing as RNA is a predictable, sensitive and specific alternative to antibody based IHC and ICC testing. QuantiGene ViewRNA probes for RNA assays can be developed for research applications for any expressed gene within days and can analyze non-coding RNAs believed to be important master regulators of cancer and for which antibody assays can’t be developed. To date, the research collaboration has produced several potential diagnostic/prognostic biomarker targets including new class of non-coding RNA, HSATII, and EGFR vIII.

* For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

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Genome AnalysisGenomics, the study of genomes, includes functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and comparative genomics. There are many genomic technologies such as DNA sequencing of whole genomes, computational biology and bioinformatics. DNA and nucleic acids must be isolated and concentrated from cells for analysis with kits, automated analyzers and software. Other useful technologies for studying genomics include PCR, microarrays and electrophoresis.BiomarkersBiomarkers are biological markers which can be measured and evaluated to indicate a biological state. The use of biomarkers in research and diagnosis can indicate a normal or disease state or drug response of cells / tissues. Biomarkers include genetic markers, cell surface markers such as antigens, antibodies or receptors and secreted molecules such as cytokines. An assay system is required for identification of biomarkers. :Light MicroscopyLight microscopes or optical microscopes are used to visualize microscale objects under magnification, including cells, clinical specimens and materials. Lab equipment for light microscopy includes confocal microscopes, fluorescence microscopes, zoom and stereo microscopes. Microscope slides and imaging reagents are available for visualizing samples, as well as various microscope stages and incubators for large or temperature-sensitive samples. Find the best light microscopes in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Cancer DiagnosticsThere are a wide variety of diagnostic tests for cancer available, and this range continues to expand as our knowledge of cancer improves. Current diagnostic methods include biopsy, imaging and blood tests for known biomarkers. New methods in research development include liquid biopsies and cancer breathalyzers.FISHCTCsBiomarker DiscoveryClinical biomarkers refer to substances related to known medical conditions that can be accurately measured <i>in vitro</i>. Biomarkers can be used to diagnose presence of a disease and indicate disease severity. The discovery of new biomarkers is incredibly valuable in the field of diagnostics.In Situ HybridizationOlympics