Advances in HPLC: Silica Hydride Columns

25 Nov 2014
Lois Manton-O'Byrne, PhD
Executive Editor

Editorial article

Traditional HPLC columns are made up of ordinary silica populated with silanols (Si-OH), which have a high affinity for associating with water. This is problematic during chromatography as a 'hydration shell' of absorbed water forms on the surface of the silica that interferes with the separation and analysis of samples. TYPE-C™ silica is populated with silicon hydrides (Si-H) that exhibit significantly less affinity for water and are slightly hydrophobic.

Direct Silicon-Carbon Bonds
Bonded phases, such as C18, C8, cholesterol, phenyl and diamond hydride attach to the silicon directly, forming silicon-carbon bonds. This direct bonding enables an unprecedented bond stability compared to traditional HPLC columns.

Solvent Selection
Due to the strong silica-carbon bonds, the Cogent TYPE-C™ columns can function using a number of different solvents. All TYPE-C™ columns can operate in three modes of chromatography:

  • Reverse Phase Chromatography
  • Normal Phase Chromatography
  • Aqueous Normal Phase (ANP) Chromatography - this is normal phase chromatography with reverse phase solvents

Long Column Lifetime
TYPE-C™ columns enable you to perform more experimental runs per hour compared to traditional HPLC columns. It is possible to use the same column for polar, non-polar and a mixture of compounds by changing solvents with ease. The long lifetime of the columns not only saves costs, but also saves time, with fewer in situ failures and repeated runs.


Top 10 reasons to use TYPE-C™ columns:

HPLC is expensive

Increased selectivity

Increased precision

Orthogonality within one column

Robust methods with fast equilibrium

Long column lifetime

Use singular mobile phases

Fast method development

Work with water liable compounds of NP with ease

Get technology competitive

Cogent Bidentate C18™ HPLC Columns

MicroSolv Technology Corp.

Cogent Bidentate C18™ HPLC Columns are manufactured with TYPE-C™ silica (silica hydride) and a straight chain C18 hydrocarbon bonded directly to the Silica Hydride surface with two separate points of attachment. The manufacturing of the Silica makes these columns virtually indestructible.

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Cogent Bidentate C8™ HPLC Columns

MicroSolv Technology Corp.

Cogent Bidentate C8™ HPLC Columns are manufactured with TYPE-C™ silica (silica hydride) and a straight chain C8 hydrocarbon bonded directly to the Silica Hydride surface with two separate points of attachment. The manufacturing of the Silica makes these columns virtually indestructible.

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Cogent Diamond Hydride™ HPLC Columns

MicroSolv Technology Corp.

Cogent Diamond Hydride HPLC Columns are manufactured with TYPE-C™ silica (silica hydride) and a very small amount of carbon on the surface that adjusts the column hydrophobicity to an important level. This makes these columns have unique separation capabilities for scientists working in LCMS, metabolomics, bioanalytical, amino acids, organic acids, carbohydrates, and very polar small molecules.

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UHPLC and HPLCHigh performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC), also known as UPLC, are analytical techniques used to separate, identify and quantitate components of complex mixtures including biological samples such as proteins and lipids as well as chemical mixtures of pesticides, drugs and oils. Both techniques are liquid chromatographic methods but differ by operating pressures (HPLC < 6000 psi < UHPLC ). Components of HPLC and UHPLC systems include columns, detectors, pumps, autosamplers and column heaters. Explore a range of UHPLC and HPLC columns for your specific sample needs including reverse phase, normal phase, ion exchange, HILIC, ion exclusion and size exclusion columns. For more specialized HPLC, explore FPLC, countercurrent LC and simulated moving bed systems. Find the best UHPLC and HPLC equipment in our peer reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.HPLC Method DevelopmentIt is important to develop and validate HPLC methods in order to identify, quantify or purify compounds of interest in the most efficient way. Effective method development ensures optimization, quality control and cost effectiveness.Silicon
Advances in HPLC: Silica Hydride Columns