24 hours in the life of a Biomedical Scientist in Ghana

In this guest blog post, Daniel Nii Martey Antonio discusses his everyday life in the lab and the key challenges and rewards of working in clinical diagnostics

23 Oct 2024

Editorial article

Daniel Nii Martey Antonio, from Ghana, shares his insights and experiences as a Biomedical Scientist at the Kumasi South Hospital Laboratory

Daniel Nii Martey Antonio, Biomedical Scientist, Kumasi South Hospital Laboratory, Ghana

In this guest blog post, submitted as part of the global #CLINICAL24 conversation, Daniel Nii Martey Antonio, from Ghana, shares his insights and experiences as a Biomedical Scientist at the Kumasi South Hospital Laboratory. Discover his role in hematology and clinical chemistry, and how his work impacts healthcare and patient care.

About my job as a Biomedical Scientist

My name is Daniel Nii Martey Antonio, and I am a Biomedical Scientist at the Kumasi South Hospital Laboratory, specifically in the hematology and clinical chemistry lab, in Ghana. Currently, I serve as the internal auditor and head of the haematology unit. My role involves overseeing the accurate processing of patient blood samples and providing essential diagnostic results that assist physicians in diagnosing and treating patients.

My work as a Biomedical Scientist brings me immense satisfaction because it allows me to contribute directly to patient care by providing critical diagnostic insights.

A typical day for me as a Biomedical Scientist

A typical day in the Kumasi South Hospital Laboratory begins with preparing the lab for the day’s activities, including calibrating and maintaining equipment to ensure accurate test results. Throughout the day, I process patient samples and perform a variety of diagnostic tests such as full blood counts, blood grouping, G6PD tests, liver and renal function tests, electrolytes, HbA1C, and PSA tests. Quality control is central to my daily routine, as I regularly run both internal and external control samples to verify accuracy. I also manage the lab’s inventory, troubleshoot any equipment issues, and ensure compliance with safety standards.

Biggest challenges as a Biomedical Scientist

The biggest challenges I face in my role include frequent shortages of essential reagents and supplies, which can delay both diagnostics and patient care. Additionally, the high patient load can overwhelm our lab staff, increasing pressure to deliver results quickly without compromising accuracy. Equipment breakdowns and delayed repair services further impact workflow, making it difficult to maintain the pace of testing. Ensuring ongoing quality control amidst these constraints requires constant attention and effort. Another challenge is the limited access to continuous professional development opportunities, which is vital for keeping pace with advancements in the field.

How technology supports my work as a Biomedical Scientist

Technology has been instrumental in overcoming many of the challenges we face. Automated diagnostic machines help manage higher sample volumes, reducing human error while increasing accuracy and speed. Tools like Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) and chemistry analyzers have significantly improved patient care by streamlining the workflow, tracking samples, and ensuring timely reporting of results. These technologies have enhanced our efficiency at the Kumasi South Hospital lab, but there is still room for improvement, particularly in terms of equipment and resources, which are limited due to a lack of focus on the laboratory unit.

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HematologyIn Haematology / Hematology, complete blood cell counts (or full blood counts) are obtained using automated blood count analyzers to enumerate blood cell types.  Hematology also encompasses haemostasis and coagulation, thrombophilia and hemophilia, plasma viscosity and ESR analysis, hemoglobinopathies, cell morphology and haematinic measurement.Clinical ChemistryBiochemistry (or clinical chemistry) involves the analysis of bodily fluids using chemical tests. Techniques used include HPLC, chromatography, spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, immunochemical, electrophoresis, turbidometric / spectrophotometric assay, MRI and ISE analysis. Tests are often carried out on plasma or serum but urine (urinalysis) and fecal specimens are also processed.LIMSLIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) is an informatics software system used to improve the quality assurance and quality control (QA / QC) of data management. LIMS can be a standard for common lab workflows, such as commercial off the shelf systems (COTS), or customized for more specialized lab use. Systems are available for mainframe computers or PC.CLINICAL24CLINICAL24 is a global conversation, hosted by SelectScience for the medical laboratory profession and all those that support it. The purpose of CLINICAL24 is to highlight current lab challenges, and to explore the technology solutions to overcome them. DiagnosticsPatient CareQuality ControlQuality control is needed in all production processes. Quality control is a monitoring procedure or set of procedures that are put in place to ensure that a manufactured product adheres to a defined set of quality criteria.
24 hours in the life of a hematologist